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Child Abuse By Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy: A Case Study

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Factors and Consequences of Child Abuse by Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Child abuse and neglect is both a social and public health problem. Abuse and neglect has lead to an extensive variation of adverse consequences for children and adolescents. Gosselin (2014) stated that child abuse and neglect refers to any behavior by parents, caregivers, other adults or older adolescents that is outside the norms of conduct and entails a substantial risk of causing physical or emotional harm to a child or adolescent and that these behaviors can be intentional or unintentional and can include acts of omission or commission (p. 89). The five main subtypes of child abuse and neglect are physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, sexual abuse, and witnessing …show more content…

The same is true when a child is living in a situation of Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Not all children exposed to similar experiences of abuse and neglect are affected in the same way. For some children, the effects of child abuse and neglect may be chronic and debilitating, while others may experience less adverse outcomes (Lamont, 2010, p.1). Different, negative and positive, life experiences and family situations can have an impact on a child's vulnerability or resilience in the face of abuse or maltreatment. The effects of Munchausen syndrome by proxy and child abuse, as previously stated, can be manifested physically or psychologically. They can be direct or indirect, immediate or delayed, or chronic or acute. This type of child abuse is oftentimes describes as a form of victimization that is never ending because of its intricacy. Physical trauma is therefore categorized as long and short term. Artingstall

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This is thought to be because abuse and neglect can have a profound impact on a child's development, affecting their mental and emotional well-being and potentially leading to a variety of problems later in life, including involvement in criminal

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Neglect abuse is when the parents do not care for their child's physcial needs. Sexual abuse is undesired sexual behavior by one person upon

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Nor is there any single description that captures all families in which children are victims of abuse and neglect” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children 's Bureau, 2003). Research has recognized that there are numerous risk factors or characteristics parents or caregivers may show or have experienced that could increase the likelihood of child maltreatment, e.g., financial instability, participation in social service programs, family factors such as: age, personality, substance abuse, history of maltreatment stress, domestic violence; environmental factors and disabilities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children 's Bureau, 2003 & 2015). Because of the data, these commonalities are able to be precursors leading up to child abuse or maltreatment but many times it is hard to measure the severity of them and therefore they may end up undetected (U.S DHHSA

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Child neglect is not always easy to spot. Sometimes, a parent might become physically or mentally unable to care for a child, such as with a serious injury, untreated depression, or anxiety. Other times, alcohol or drug abuse may seriously impair judgment and the ability to keep a child safe” (Smith, Segal). This illustrates that children are dependent with adult parental advice until the age of 14. Kids need the proper care from adults to point them to the right direction.

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Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy is described as a mental illness and a form of child abuse. Commonly, the caregiver of a child makes up fake symptoms or causes real symptoms to make it look like the child is sick. This mental disorder affects people all across the world when people try to have their child get treatments they do not need. For example, the parent will make their child ill. The long term effects of someone who is a victim of Munchausen syndrome by proxy is consuming unneeded medical treatments which cause harm, physically destroying the victim's body, and having mental health disorders caused by being forced to be sick.

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Situational irony occurs vastly in the short story to which when an event contradicts the expectations of the characters on the reader, and verbal irony when the narrator says one thing while meaning the exact opposite. - Verbal Irony- At the end of the short story, Montresor has chained up his friend and asks him one final time, “Once more let me implore you to return. No?” This is verbal irony because obviously, Fortunato can no longer return.

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We always hear about child abuse cases that involve neglect, sexual, emotional, verbal, or physical abuse but rarely ever about Munchausen Syndrome by proxy. Gosselin (2009) defines Munchausen Syndrome by proxy as diagnosing an individual who intentionally plans and conceals his or her abusive behaviors, which may include suffocating a child or demanding painful medical tests and procedures for the child. Abuse cases such as Munchausen Syndrome by proxy is another form of abuse often done to children who are under the age of six years old. Individuals that have established this type of condition give their children the same type of lifestyle, as any other abused children would get. Child abuse can play a huge role on an individual as they

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Annotated Bibliography American Academy of Pediatrics. "Child Abuse and Neglect: the section of child abuse and neglect (SOCAN). " n.d. A. aap Organizaton Website. Print. 22 November 2016.

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Child abuse can be physical and later in life there could be physical symptoms that arise. Child abuse can happen because of a multitude of reasons. Young parents, single parents, and alcohol are prevalent in abuse cases…. Abusing parents tend to be angry, miserable, lonely, and not

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Neglected children are more likely to have medical problems than children who have been physically or sexually abusing. For instance, in young children and foster care, there is a case where the police raid on a crack house which the adults fled and abandoned two children. They were placed in an emergency children’s shelter, and two weeks later they identified them. After the pediatrician had read their medical records, they learn that both of the children have been exposing to cocaine, hepatitis B exposure, and congenital syphilis which was treated in the newborn nursery. Many teens in the system abuse substances to cope with their trauma especially alcohol and cannabis.

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Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy is a mental condition diagnosed in the perpetrator. The victim is used to attract attention to the perpetrator (by proxy) by proclaiming symptoms and illnesses that are factitious to get the attention of medical staff. Although most perpetrators are female, usually the mother of the victim, there are also cases where the perpetrator is not female and or not a parent. Although classified as a mental disorder, a caregiver who is found guilty of MSBP may be convicted and sentenced for the crime of abuse and even murder in some cases. Although the medical profession has in the past been slow to recognize the symptoms, further studies indicate that they are striving to be able to recognize the symptoms in this severe

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Rapid fire guns also need to ban because of the bullets can shred human flesh and ricochet through human with horrific force. This is due of the strong force of the bullets, it can make a victim’s body to be in terrible conditions after being shot. These barbaric actions involving the use of rapid fire guns can tear down one man’s family and live hood in matters of seconds. According to Collins and Swoveland (year?), while individuals killed and injured of gun violence are publicly remembered and mourned, victims of these tragedies are not limited to whose are being killed or injured but it will affect entire communities and families. They also state that it will leave a family’s members in traumatized and can affect a mental healthiness and

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This type of physical abuse causes severe pain, risk of death permanent disfigurement, and or impairment or loss of a body part. (Langberg, 2018) Neglect This is described as failure to provide necessary shelter, clothes, food, supervision, and medical care.

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A child who experiences trauma of domestic violence will hinder their emotional growth, hence the child will not develop and maintain a normal level of trust. A child that experiences domestic violence or is exposed to domestic violence can develop a fear of their environment, for they think that everyone will try to hurt them. They also do not trust anyone with their problems or issues, hence they will keep everything inside and this will affect their state of mind. An abused spouse may experience chronic psydiasmatic pain or pain due to diffuse trauma without visible evidence. This form of pain will have a very bad effect on the body.

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Each year in America alone, an estimate of two million children, ranging from infants to teenagers go through minor or major kinds of abuse which include neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual maltreatment. According to the National American Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, neglect represented 54% of confirmed cases of child abuse, physical abuse represented 22%, sexual abuse represented 8%, emotional maltreatment represented 4%, and other forms of maltreatment represented12%. It also indicates that child abuse is far more common in single-parent families than in families where both parents are

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