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Compare And Contrast Plessy V Ferguson And Brown V Board Of Education

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Plessy v. Ferguson/Background In 1891 a group of people in New Orleans formed the Citizens’ Committee to test the constitutionality of the Separate Car Law. Homer Adolph Plessy, agreed to be the plaintiff in the case, aimed at testing the law’s constitutionality. On June 7, 1892, Plessy bought a ticket on a train and took a seat in a whites-only car. When he was told he had to sit in the car for blacks, he refused. After refusing to move to a car for African Americans, he was arrested and charged with violating the Separate Car Act. This law meant white and African American passengers were prohibited from entering accommodations other than those to which they had been assigned on the basis of their race. Ruling On May 18, 1896 the Plessy V. …show more content…

Board of Education/Background Before the Brown V. Board of Education case, life for African Americans was very poor. African Americans were segregated from whites in most places. One of those places was the school. An organization called the NAACP created a law firm called the NAACP Legal Defense Fund to put an end to segregation. In the late 1940’s, the NAACP put an effort out to challenge the segregation of school systems in different states. The NAACP encouraged the members of the African American community to try to enroll their children into all white schools. An African American man named Oliver Brown tried to enroll his daughter into an all white school but he was told his daughter could not attend the all white school and he would have to enroll his daughter into a school for African Americans. Brown and the NAACP filed a class-action lawsuit against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. The NAACP claimed that the education that was offered to African Americans was inferior to the education that was offered to whites. The NAACP’s main argument was that segregation was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause. The Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause. No State can make or enforce any law which can abridge the privileges of citizens of the United States; nor should any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without the required process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the

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Case Brief - Plessy v. Ferguson Homer A. Plessy v. John H. Ferguson was a US Supreme Court case between Homer Plessy, the plaintiff, and John Ferguson, the defendant. The year this case took was place was 18961. This case almost entirely deals with the Louisiana Law passed six years prior that provided “equal but separate” railway carriages for white and colored races. The constitutionality of this law was brought into this case as Homer Plessy, who refused to sit in the colored only rail car, argued it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

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Plessy Vs. Ferguson Law Decided In 1896

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Decided in 1896, the Plessy v Ferguson law was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme Court. This case upheld state segregation laws for public places under the belief of the slogan “separate but equal.” It all began when Homer Plessy purchased a first class ticket to travel from New Orleans to Covington, La, taking a vacant seat in a white only car. This was ironic because he was seven eighths percent white and one out of eight percent black. He was arrested for breaking the law of 1890 stating that colored and whites have to sit in separate car’s riding a train due to the slogan separate but equal; emphasizing that everyone has the right to ride a train as long as they sit different cars (McBride, 2007).

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Ruby Bridges Supreme Court Cases

875 Words | 4 Pages

Ronion Brown Professor Ferrara ENG 102 20 April 2018 The Foundation of Ruby Bridges The Supreme Court decision in 1896 of Plessy v. Ferguson strengthened the constitutionality of segregation laws in the United States. The law did not change for over fifty years until the Supreme Court finally recognized the inequality inherent in "separate but equal" legislation in 1954 with the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case. Homer Plessy was African American man who boarded a car for white Americans only of East Louisiana Railway Train.

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Why Is Plessy V. Ferguson Important

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Plessy v. Ferguson The Supreme Court of Plessy v. Ferguson, argued on April 13, 1896, involved a man identified as Homer Adolph Plessy. Plessy was a man of seven - eighths Caucasian and one - eighths of African descent in the State of Louisiana who was denied to sit in a passenger train car reserved for “whites only.” The case questioned the Supreme Court whether Louisiana’s law mandating racial segregation infringes the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

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Plessy Vs Ferguson Essay

414 Words | 2 Pages

Plessy v. Ferguson-The Plessy v. Ferguson trial initially began when the state of Louisiana passed the Separate Car Act in 1890 which made it legal to separate common train carriers. Homer Plessy (a Black man) purposely sat in the Whites- only section in 1892. Homer was shortly arrested and the Plessy v. Ferguson case began. Plessy v. Ferguson was the Supreme Court case that established the “Separate But Equal” laws in the United States in 1896. This decision set the standard that separate facilities (i.e. restrooms, public transportation etc.), for blacks and whites were in fact legal, as long as they were equal in accommodations.

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Comparison Of Plessy Vs. Ferguson And Brown V. Board Of Education

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Although Plessy had the appearance of white man, he was required by law to sit in the blacks-only carriage. However, Plessy refused to move to a blacks-only carriage and argued that this segregation law stigmatized blacks "with a badge of inferiority” and that it violated his rights under the Fourteenth Amendment (McBride). The Fourteenth Amendment forbids the state from denying “…any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” (McBride) However, the Supreme Court argued in this case that the Fourteenth Amendment meant equality in political and civil rights and not social rights (McBride).

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Plessy Vs. Ferguson, Brown V Board Of Education, And Loving V. Virginia

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The supreme court case of Plessy v Ferguson encouraged the Civil Rights to occur because black people wanted to have the experience of being served equally. In 1892 Homer Plessy, a 1/8th black 7/8th white man, was jailed for sitting in a railroad car that was designated only for whites, however in court he stated that the state law was unconstitutional. John Ferguson a Criminal District Judge ruled against him and consequently the case was taken to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court upheld the Louisiana law requiring restaurants, hotels,

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Why Is Brown V Board Of Education Important

866 Words | 4 Pages

African American schools were chronically underfunded, lacking essential resources and infrastructure compared to their white counterparts. These disparities in funding, facilities, and educational opportunities perpetuated a system of inequality that deprived African American children of a quality education and reinforced racial discrimination. Legal Arguments The case of Brown v. Board of Education was a culmination of years of legal challenges to school segregation, spearheaded by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The case was actually a consolidation of five separate cases from different states, all challenging the constitutionality of racial segregation in public schools. At the heart of the legal arguments in Brown was the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees equal protection under the law.

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Oliver Brown Vs Board Of Education Essay

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The Board of Education was one of the life changing moments of the civil rights movement to help establish the “separate but equal” clause. Although most people found it unfair for a child to be denied education the community wanted to do something. Without the NAACP people would have not known that school were breaking the law. “ When the case went to the Supreme Court, Marshall argued that school segregation was a violation of individual rights under the 14th amendment” (Williams 1). Not only was separating blacks from whites wrong and unfair but also is breaking the law.

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Plessy Vs Ferguson Brown Vs Board Of Education

447 Words | 2 Pages

In the year of 1896, the court case Plessy v. Ferguson made a huge issue of racism; segregation. The court upheld a Louisiana state law requiring public places such as hotels, hospitals, and restaurants to separate people by skin color. Because, the Supreme Court made a decision in Plessy vs. Ferguson that decided it was constitutional as long as they were separate but equal. This made people believe that white people have a higher standard than colored, putting colored people second class due to segregation.

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Plessy Vs Ferguson

1322 Words | 6 Pages

Ferguson of 1896, this court case stated that all public facilities must be segregated, whites and blacks. This court case came about when Homer Plessy would not move from his seat on the bus that was specifically for white people, he was arrested willingly and went to court where the judge John H. Ferguson concluded that it was constitutional to have segregation. The court justified these actions by saying the people were now “separate but equal”, a doctrine adopted by Plessy v. Ferguson, and they also claimed it did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the fourteenth amendment. The separate but equal doctrine stated equal treatment will be available as well as proper facilities for schooling. The Jim Crow laws helped support this segregation by standing behind the Plessy v. Ferguson case and enforcing racial segregation in public facilities.

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Brown V Board Of Education Essay

592 Words | 3 Pages

The second event that led to the Brown v Board of Education case was when the NAACP, created in 1909 and is abbreviated for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, began to challenge segregation in graduate and secondary schools. Charles Hamilton Houston of the NAACP argued the “establishment of separate but equal law school facilities for Black and White students would become too costly for the states”(National Archives). Houston’s argument defended that statement that the state's refusal to admit Black people was unlawful because there was no "separate but equal" facility. The Brown v Board of Education would not have been possible without the help of many cases such as Plessy v. Ferguson and Sweatt v.

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Brown V Board Of Education Essay

658 Words | 3 Pages

During the 20th century no other court case had led to such a profound effect on America as Brown v. Board of Education. Towards the end of World War II, dramatic changes in the American race relations were underway. The court’s decision with Plessy v. Ferguson, on which segregation rested, was dismantled. The National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) challenged it repeatedly. The doctrine of separate but equal was starting to change.

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Argumentative Essay On Brown V. Board Of Education

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Brown v. Board of Education The racial segregation in public schools was ruled by the U.S Supreme Court and violated the 14th Amendment. The Supreme Court refuses citizenship to Black people, setting a place for their treatment as second class citizens. On May 17,1954 the Brown v. Board of education came into play. Brown v. Board of Education brought the issue of segregation at schools to an end, while they were still causing other social issues in the world.

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The Fifteenth Amendment

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Plessy, contending that the Louisiana law separating blacks from whites on trains violated the "equal protection clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, decided to fight his arrest in court. By 1896, his case had made it all the way to the United States Supreme Court. By a vote of 8-1, the Supreme Court ruled against Plessy. This case was known as the Plessy vs. Ferguson. Another case that African Americans had to face was called Brown v. Board of Education.

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