How Did The Parthenon Influence The Pantheon

The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome are iconic representations of the ancient Greek and Roman cultures, showcasing the values, beliefs, and architectural expertise of their respective civilizations. The Parthenon, an exemplary work of Doric architecture, epitomizes the principles of ancient Greece (The Parthenon, 2005). Pericles commissioned the Parthenon's construction during Athens' Golden Age, serving as a symbol of the city-state's authority and cultural accomplishments. Pericles intricately crafted the architectural components of the Parthenon, including its columns, pediments, and friezes, with the intention of expressing harmony, balance, and perfection—the fundamental characteristics of Greek aesthetic principles (The Parthenon,

Agrippa initially created the Pantheon, and Hadrian later renovated it. It was worshiped as a sanctuary by all deities. The dome, a remarkable example of Roman engineering, represented the empire's architectural brilliance and aspirations for power. The Pantheon's immense size and grandiose interior, lit by the oculus, create a feeling of reverence and cosmic balance. Cassius Dio's narrative of the Pantheon's adornment with heavenly statues emphasizes its religious importance and support from the ruling authority, strengthening the connection between governmental power and divine supremacy in Roman civilization. Furthermore, the Pantheon's continued existence in the center of Rome stands as evidence of the empire's long-lasting nature and cultural heritage (Ranogajec, n.d.). Although the Parthenon and the Pantheon both incorporate classical architectural features like columns and pediments, their variations highlight the unique attributes of Greek and Roman civilizations (Ranogajec, n.d.). The Parthenon represents the democratic principles and intellectual endeavors of ancient Greece, while the Pantheon exemplifies the imperial aspirations and religious devotion of ancient