ipl-logo

Parthenon Vs Pantheon Research Paper

542 Words3 Pages

The Parthenon and the Pantheon are two iconic architectural marvels that stand as testaments to the rich cultural heritage of ancient Greece and Rome, respectively. Both buildings showcase distinct styles and serve specific functions that reflect the values and ideals of their respective societies. This paper will explore the similarities and differences between the Parthenon and the Pantheon, focusing on their architectural styles and functions, to gain insights into the cultures they represent. Architectural Styles:.. The Parthenon, located in Athens, Greece, is a Doric peripheral temple. It follows the principles of classical Greek architecture with its rectangular floor plan, low steps, and colonnade of Doric columns (Parthenon, n.d). …show more content…

It is characterized by its massive circular dome and grand portico with Corinthian columns. The Pantheon demonstrates the Romans' mastery of engineering and their focus on grandeur and monumentality (Ramogajec, n.d). The use of concrete and the vast open space within the dome highlight their innovative engineering techniques and desire to awe and impress. Function and Use:.. The Parthenon served as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens. It housed a cult statue of Athena and was the site of religious ceremonies and offerings. Additionally, it symbolized the power and influence of Perikles, an Athenian politician who championed its construction. The Parthenon's function as a religious and political symbol underscores the importance of religion and civic pride in ancient Greek society. In contrast, the Pantheon had multifaceted functions in Roman culture. Initially, it was built as a temple dedicated to all gods, representing the inclusivity and diversity of the Roman pantheon. However, it later transformed into a Christian church. The Pantheon's vast interior space and dome created a sense of awe and reverence, enhancing the religious experience. Furthermore, it also served as a symbol of Roman imperial power and architectural prowess, showcasing the empire's grandeur and cultural

Show More
Related
622 Words | 3 Pages

The most specific features of this building are the columns. One of the first people to use columns, the Greeks used such distinct features on their monuments, such as the Parthenon. Yet another celebrated art form is perhaps one of the most famous pieces of ancient Greek art. Myron’s marble sculpture of The Discus Thrower, represents the Olympic events and also demonstrates many of the Greek morals. (Document 8)

Read More
811 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction The Greeks with their small population did not need large buildings. However, in Rome, with its huge population, there was a need for large public buildings. They developed two new styles of architecture, the vault and dome, which have very big roofs that cover a large space. It was the same dome which Pantheon was designed Hadrian as a temple to the Roman gods. In this essay I would like to explore the uses, similarities and the differences of the two buildings.

Read More
766 Words | 4 Pages

The temple was built as a tribute to the Goddess Athena. Athena represents knowledge and wisdom the civilization Athens is named after her. The Parthenon has not been well preserved over the years. The Turks exploded the roof off the the temple leaving it in ruins. Greeks did not only create temples they also made many sculptures.

Read More
790 Words | 4 Pages

125 Agrippa built the Pantheon between 25 and 27 BC as a temple devoted to the twelve Gods and the living Sovran (Pantheon Rome, 2023). It is the only old Roman structure that has survived relatively intact over the years (Pantheon Rome, 2023). The function of the Pantheon evolved over time, serving as a temple, church, and now a tourist attraction. Its iconic dome, with its oculus at the center, symbolizes Roman engineering ingenuity and reflects their emphasis on grandeur and monumental architecture. The Pantheon's vast interior space and use of concrete highlight Rome's technological advancements and engineering achievements.

Read More
713 Words | 3 Pages

The Parthenon Greece book project The Parthenon was a n important appreciat ion to Athena as a Greek G od and a demonstrati on of wealth. “The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena,goddess of wisdom. The temple was constructed to house the new cult statue of the goddess by Pheidias and to proclaim to the world the success of Athens as leader of the coalition of Greek forces which had defeated the invading Persian armies of Darius and Xerxes.” (https://www.ancient.eu/parthenon/) ”

Read More
1465 Words | 6 Pages

It is a temple to the gods Mars, Venus and the Emperor Julius Caesar. Historians know a lot about the Pantheon regarding the architectural structure, but the function of it is quite unclear. The Pantheon is a circular building with a porch made of granite columns attached to it. The dome within the building has what is known as an oculus which is a circular opening; it reminds me of an eye. The opening resembles the heavens, since all that can be seen on a clear sunny day is the beautiful blue sky.

Read More
722 Words | 3 Pages

(Cartwright, 2013). The perspective of the coffered ceiling and oculus in photographs gives the effect of the sun’s rays emanating from its center. The oculus can also be seen as the pupil of a great eye surrounded by its iris, implying god’s eye watching over all below, or the eye of the emperor surveying all he rules. Ancient Greeks and Romans worshipped the same gods, and their leaders traditionally built temples in in their honor. The art and architecture of the Parthenon and Pantheon were stellar symbols of their countries’ superior status in the world.

Read More
635 Words | 3 Pages

The structure itself has a plan that is circular and a portico at the front featuring Corinthian columns. The enormous dome that tops the building is an impressive technical achievement and represents Roman architectural inventiveness (Ranogajec, 2022). The Pantheon's original purpose wasn't solely religious, in contrast to the Parthenon. It was utilized as a place of worship for all of the deities worshipped in ancient Rome.

Read More
1397 Words | 6 Pages

Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

Read More
589 Words | 3 Pages

The inscription in the front of Pantheon reads; M Agrippa L F Cos Terium Fecit”or“Marcus Agrippa built this when he was consul, the building was burnt down except its façade and Emperor Hadrian rebuilt it at same site in 126 AD. The building was later given to Pope Poniface IV in 609 AD and converted to a Christian church which saved it from destruction and looting. It was later used as a tomb in the Renaissance and is the location of some royal

Read More
1683 Words | 7 Pages

The building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).

Read More
885 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

Read More
930 Words | 4 Pages

While in the Roman architecture, their temples which were named Pantheon were a mix of the Etruscan and Greek styles but

Read More
707 Words | 3 Pages

The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome depict the splendor of these two cultures. Starting with the Parthenon, it was completely constructed in 432 B.C.E by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates to honor the Athen’s patron deity, Athena, and to house her statue. It is rectangular and consisted of a series of Doric columns. However, it is a mixture of the Doric and Ionic orders. The Pentelic marble, bronze, gold, and ivory are the basic media used in this construction.

Read More
1639 Words | 7 Pages

The bath houses used arches, domes and vaults to make them both aesthetically beautiful and to work as functional spaces. The Romans also made spectacular private homes for those who could afford them, and designed and built innovative apartment type buildings for those who couldn’t afford a private residence. As with the Greeks, the Temples of Rome were a great architectural achievement. These temples are a significant source of their architectural history and still today are some of the most visible remains from their culture. Unlike the Greeks who believed in having an equal emphasis in their design on all sides of their temples, the Romans put the emphasis on the front of their buildings.

Read More

More about Parthenon Vs Pantheon Research Paper

Open Document