ipl-logo

Hypercalcemia Case Study

916 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The etiology or clinical presentation of patients with hypercalcemia includes all of the following except

Clinical Case Study
A Patient with Persistent Lactation and Recurrent Hypercalcemia
Ryan Alberth Kintana
National University
CLS301 Clinical Biochemistry

Background
An overweight adolescent patient with constant bilateral lactation, diagnose with Hyperprolactinemia resulting elevated serum prolactin.
Methods
Patients go through a surgery performed through the nose and sphenoid sinus to extract the pituitary tumors. Then later develop a condition of absent production of the anterior pituitary hormones, with lack of vasopressin causing excessive production of very dilute urine, commonly result problems that influence the pituitary gland either decrease or remove its function or interfere with hypothalamic discharge of the varying pituitary-releasing …show more content…

Body has four parathyroid glands situated in the neck controlling the body's calcium levels. The parathyroids discharge it into the bloodstream a substance called parathyroid hormone by which it preserve the normal delivery of calcium in the blood, bones, and urine. In the symptoms stated above the parathyroid glands be likely to be overactive resulting to hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid glands are associated forming tumors that release PTH primarily to excess calcium in the blood. Hypercalcemia result to High blood that can exist for many years. Hypercalcemia cause excessive calcium to discharge into the urine resulting to after effect of kidney stones or kidney damage as well with bones to lose calcium. Disorder can frequently be noticed during adolescence period. Hyperparathyroidism could cause no problems or un notice for many years, or possibly it may cause weakness, bone pain, indigestion, kidney stones, or thinning of bones. Based on the study the usual treatment is an operation to remove most or all of the parathyroid glands, to remove the three largest glands and all but a small part of the fourth, a further is to remove all glands and at the same time transplant a small part of one gland into the forearm similarly on the parathyroidectomy with left forearm autograft and total thyroidectomy. By maintaining a fraction of one gland, the parathyroid transplant carry on to discharge PTH …show more content…

Excessive prolactin levels result to excessive production of breast milk or obstruct with fertility.
Should treatment is required medication as a dopamine agonist can efficiently contract the tumor and lower the production of prolactin. Infrequently, prolactinomas do not react well to the medication in such cases, possible surgery, exposing radiation, or both may be required.

Show More
Related

Case Study 1: The Endocrine System

1100 Words | 5 Pages

This could cause dysplasia of the anterior pituitary leading to the growth of a tumor (Greco, 2013, Lecture). Because he is not growing facial hair the doctors know that he is not at risk for producing too much hormone and developing a

Read More

Thyroid Nodule In Children And Adolescents Case Studies

536 Words | 3 Pages

CASE: John Smith is an 11 year old Asian boy with PMHx of hypothyroidism x 2 years, on levothyroxine 25 mcg daily presented with painful progressively enlarging goiter that started 2 months ago. The pain is described as constant shooting and radiating to the neck, rated 6/10, nothing made it better, moving his neck made it worse. Pt states that the pain is mostly localized to the right, and it is associated with compressive symptoms like difficulty breathing and swallowing, but no change in voice. The swelling was painful and progressive and at the time of examination was 2 × 2 cm on the right side of the neck and was moving with deglutition. She had no other complaints and her family history was noncontributory.

Read More

Graves Disease Case Studies

2367 Words | 10 Pages

Surgery provides the most rapid recovery than anti-thyroid drugs (ATD) that has to be taking for a long time, and the RAI in which it has to be use for a long time before it takes effect (Schussler-fiorenza et al., 2006). Surgery is recommended in the treatment of GD in pregnant women if the following occurs: 1. Patient do not complied with the medical

Read More

Abigail Ugly Research Paper

393 Words | 2 Pages

After a few years, there was a tumor in her pituitary region. The tumor was secreting excessive amounts of growth hormone, casing symptoms to appear. She had enlarged hands and feet, coarsened, enlarged facial features, coarse, oily, thickened skin, and

Read More

Summary: Joint Damage

490 Words | 2 Pages

Central Diabetes Insipidus is caused by a lack the Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) or Vasopressin produced by the hypothalamus and secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. ADH is responsible for the amount of water excreted by the kidneys. If ADH is low or not being secreted then the kidneys do not function properly and excrete too much water. This is why it is termed Central Diabetes Insipidus, because the problem lies in the pituitary gland and not in the kidneys which is termed nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Dr. Lee should prescribe the hormone Vasopressin (Desmopressin or DDAVP) which can be given by nose spray, injections or tablets.

Read More

Nutritional Science 203: Assignment Analysis

1062 Words | 5 Pages

There are two types of calcium deficiency. Dietary calcium deficiency is caused by inadequate calcium intake, which can lead to depleted calcium stores in the bones, thinning and weakening of the bones, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Hypocalcemia is a low level of calcium in the blood that can occur from taking medications, medical treatments or diseases, such as renal failure or rickets. Many published studies show that low calcium intake throughout life is associated with low bone mass and high fracture rates, in addition to hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. Other associate signs and symptoms include muscle spasms, tingling,

Read More

Advantages And Disadvantages Of President 3 Pyramid

301 Words | 2 Pages

President 3 Pyramid The pyramid structure creates a chain of command where the Chief of Staff is on top. This style can be successful because of its ordered flow of information and decisions. A disadvantage is that the president can be misinformed or isolated in the process. President Reagan’s foreign policy was successful because of this structure.

Read More

Cushing's Syndrome Research Paper

714 Words | 3 Pages

your doctor may recommend surgery to completely remove the tumor. If tumor is present on pituitary gland the surgery will be performed by a neurosurgeon, procedure may be done through your nose canal. If tumor is found on adrenal gland, pancreas or lungs the surgeon will be able to remove it through standard surgery. After operation you may need to take a cortisol replacement medication to provide your body with the correct amount of cortisol you need. In most cases the replacement medication works out just fine and they can live a normal

Read More

Paget Disease Research Paper

591 Words | 3 Pages

• Blood and urine tests to check whether the levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase are higher than normal. These substances may increase with abnormal bone growth. • Imaging studies, such as X-rays and bone scans. TREATMENT Treatment for this condition depends on symptoms and the area of the body that is affected. Treatment may not be needed if you do not have symptoms.

Read More

Cushing's Syndrome Research Paper

917 Words | 4 Pages

Cushing’s Syndrome is a disease that involves an excess of the Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland, most likely because of cancerous cells (Helm). This causes an excess of cortisol to be made in the adrenal gland which creates the symptoms known as Cushing’s Syndrome. This can also be caused by a tumor on the adrenal gland which causes an overproduction of cortisol (Helm). Cortisol is a steroid hormone which helps regulate blood sugar as well as aid in the metabolism of protein, fat, and carbohydrates.

Read More

Hashimoto Informative Speech

822 Words | 4 Pages

3. I spent my young life struggling with this disease and my symptoms, my grandmother started having symptoms later in life around her 40’s. C. Possible environmental factors are also being studied. 1. For example, researchers have found that consuming too much iodine may inhibit thyroid hormone production in susceptible individuals.

Read More

Can Hypothyroidism Cause Depression

535 Words | 3 Pages

The inherent danger is multi-fold including either bringing on depression as a result of incorrect hormone measures or bringing on the condition of hypothyroidism as a result of the treatment for depression. I know. It sounds confusing. Let’s clarify it. Participate in Your Diagnosis Hypothyroidism is an insidious condition that appears as multiple possibilities when it comes to diagnosis.

Read More

Hashimoto Thyroiditis Case Study

1263 Words | 6 Pages

This assignment is about Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis which is an endocrine disorder. I this assignment we will be looking at background knowledge about this disease and also, we will see what is it and what are the symptoms of it and how it can be diagnosed and at the end what are the treatments we can adopt to cure or control this disease. So, all these points are listed below in detail. Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an endocrine disorder and it is a autoimmune condition that is the common cause of hypothyroidism or we can say the early stage of hypothyroidism.

Read More

Endocrine Surgery Case Study

945 Words | 4 Pages

These glands together make up what is known as the endocrine system, whose control and command centers are the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Other endocrine glands are the endocrine pancreas, pineal, adrenal, thyroid and parathyroid glands. Specialists who conduct surgery on these glands are called endocrine surgeons. Hypothalamus and pituitary gland Hamartomas, although rare, are non-neoplastic tumors that arise in the hypothalamus and cause devastating consequences, such as seizures, cognitive impairment, behavioral and emotional troubles, hormonal imbalances and early puberty.

Read More

Pituitary Gland Research Paper

4529 Words | 19 Pages

Malignant prolactinomas are rare. A few cases have been described that have proved resistant to aggressive treatment with surgery, radiotherapy, dopamine agonists, and, occasionally, chemotherapy. In a small proportion, extracranial metastases in liver, lungs, bone, and lymph nodes have been documented. • ACTH-secreting adenomas (or corticotropinomas). ACTH stimulates the adrenal gland to make glucocorticoids (or steroids, which influence metabolism and act as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents).

Read More

More about Hypercalcemia Case Study

Related Topics

Open Document