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Conservation in modern zoos
The roles of zoos in conservation
Conservation of animals in zoos
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“Housing animals in spaces that were as close to the animals’ habitats as the designers could make them was an important step in the struggle to save endangered species.” and “Willie’s rainforest home is just one example of the far-reaching changes that have taken place in zoos in recent years. Zoos no longer feel their primary mission is simply to collect and display as many different species of animals from around the world as they possibly can. They no longer believe that the more unusual animals a zoo has, the better it is. Instead, zoos are changing into conservation parks that cooperate to help save animals threatened with extinction.
To begin with, many animals enclosed in zoos benefit their species with the many resources they need to survive. Especially with endangered or close-to-extinction species, zoos have made it a reason to keep it as such. According to an article by James Steinberg in 2001, Alan Dixson claims that ‘“There wouldn’t be a baby panda if it weren’t for science”’ (Doc. A). Endangered species have been a big problem on Earth considering their safety.
In London of 1826, Sir Stamford Raffles founded the worlds first zoological garden. The principal goal of these gardens was the scientific study of exotic species, (Ballantyne 2). Now there are over 10,000 zoos worldwide, and 2,400 in the US alone. Zoos convey messages to visitors to maintain natural resources and care for local habitats for wildlife. Ballantyne notes” about 140 million people go through AZA facilities every year.
In regards to this particular assignment, as the Director of the National Economic Council I need to offer my position on the energy policy while also analyzing the domestic and international economic impact. To begin, the energy bill needs to propose solutions to addressing the multiplicity of growing problems, technological advancements/ obstacles, international political events, changing energy needs, and environmental concerns. Also, the comprehensive energy policy needs to not only meet the economic goals of the nation but also environmental goals. Therefore, the policy positions of both the Director of the National Economic Council and the organization at large are important in effectively creating a comprehensive energy bill.
In fact, “most of the members found in zoos are not endangered or threatened species, only 18% actually are” (Zoos Hurt Conservation). In fact, many of the animals being bred are babies because that is what brings visitors. Another clear reason that such parks are for profit. The few that do face extinction, including elephants, polar bears, gorillas, tigers, and chimpanzees will never be released into the wild to strengthen diminishing populations (An Idea). Parks claim that conservation is the main reason they are open, but nearly half of all organizations spend 1% of their revenues in conservation (Zoos Hurt Conservation).
Although zoos seem to portray an educational factor they fail to teach people about the natural world. Over 2,800 children were surveyed from the London zoo and demonstrated a lack of learning outcome (Zoos Neither Educate nor Empower Children). Zoos claim they teach children about how to become conservationists, but children fail to believe they can actually make a difference. “It is hardly surprising to learn that most children visiting zoos are neither empowered nor educated by the experience of seeing captive wild animals so far removed from their natural habitat. Zoos present an entirely false view of both the animals themselves and of the real and very urgent issues facing many species in their natural homes,” says Liz Tyson director from Captive Animal’s Protection Society (Zoos Neither Educate nor Empower Children).
In the wild, animals are still being hunted by poachers for their skin, bones, and other products that these animals contain. In comparison, zoos help animals from dying out faster than they would likely in their natural habitats. However, breeding programs are helping restore threatened species out in the wild. Zoos have breeding programs for endangered species because in
You walk into the zoo in your town and as you’re walking around you see a Tiger in its exhibit and you see it pacing around, a lot, and wonder do they pace around this much in the wild? Zoos have been around for centuries. At first they started out as collections of animals in a cage. Early ones were diseased and treated poorly. Now modern zoos pride themselves in treating the animals with respect.
Have you ever been to the zoo? If you have, then you have probably noticed the pain and misery that the animals are subject to and the cages that limit their spatial needs. Entire species have died out after being subject to conditions that they are not accustomed to. The social and emotional needs of these animals are barely met and they are often starved and underfed. Entire populations die out, yet there isn’t a single word about it.
The sayings that, animals are like humans, because they also have rights in this world; to live and to be loved. Animals are taken care of by the professionals in zoos. Nowadays, as we visited zoos, there are some that it's pleasuring to the eyes but some of them were not. It was destroyed by the people. The animals were not healthy and some of them were dying.
But that is not the actual purpose of the zoo and it is rare to see those types of zoos. All in all, with the continuing global threats to the atmosphere it is hard for individuals to visualize zoos as something apart from being essential to the long-term survival of various species. Not just in terms of protecting them and breeding them for reintroduction, but to learn regarding them to assist those still within the wild, as well as to educate and inform the general public about these animals and their world: to pique their interest so they will assist or at least accept the necessity to be more environmentally aware. Sure there are many possibilities for improvement, but these benefits are essential to several species and potentially at least. Without zoos, the world would be a much poorer place.
Zoos should be shut down so animals can stay in the wild. Some proof of this claim is from separation of parents, losing natural instincts, and just not enough space in each cage. These zoos can be very abusive or unfair. According to an online article losing parents can be tragic, and stressful.
Zoos should not be allowed and shut down because they are internment camps for animals and here are some reasons why. First, zoos cannot provide sufficient space. Zoos don’t have the space that animals would have in the wild. Tigers and Lions have around 18,000 times less space in zoos than they would in the wild. It also causes them to change their habits because in the wild hunting in the wild was a necessity to survive, zoos lack that feature.
Zoos may be very necessary for endangered species. But, there are different ways how to save and continue endangered species, and every zoo have had choice how they do it. Some zoos are breeding endangered species trying to continue the species, but that is not right, because it leads to very complicated health issues. For example white tiger who are very rare animal, breeding requirements are that all white tigers parents must be white tigers too, to get only white tiger, and so are zoos breeding white tigers fathers with their daughters and mothers with their sons. But some zoos again are preserving and studying endangered species in captivity to save endangered species in the wild.
The assumption that humans are born with rights and freedom is important to our society. However, many of us tend to forget that animals should be able to share these rights. They are also entitled to live freely and pursue happiness. Studies found that lions and tigers have 18,000 times less space in zoos than they would in the wild, and polar bears have about a million times less space (captiveanimals.org). Although zoos are entertaining, it causes abnormal behavior in animals, avoids education on and conservation of animals, and violates animal rights.