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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

1945 Words8 Pages

Hydraulic Oil Fracking

In today’s ever industrious world, oil has became the primary source to our advanced way of life. When most people think of oil they think of the gasoline they put in their vehicles, but oil does a lot more for our world than just get us to work everyday. Oil can be considered the most essential product in our lives. Although some could argue food, water, and shelter are the most important. However, without oil we would not be able to run the machines that all make it possible to obtain those materials, as well as process them, and deliver them. There are even thousands of byproducts that are made from oil like plastics, medication, tires, beauty products, house paint, and gasoline just to name a few. Not to mention that everything made in a factory is touched by oil because those factories use oil to run. Hopefully that gives you a sense about how important oil is to our lives today so it is vital that we continue to produce the oil that our world loves so much. We have become reliant on oil because of all the products that come from it …show more content…

What do we gain by fracking for oil? Crude oil is perhaps the most important resource to humans today. It runs the world we live in. Our lavish and comfortable lifestyles would not be possible without oil. Almost everything we use is either made out of oil or produced by oil and it is all transported using oil. The life we live today was built on the foundation of oil and it is the centerpiece of our society. Today, more than ninety percent of all oil and natural gas wells are fracked at some point during the life of the well. Fracking is nice on the energy consumers billfold, considering it on averages saves each household nine hundred dollars per year. In Colorado alone, fracking generated 30 billion dollars for its economy. As well as it generates a lot of jobs for people in the oil

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What is fracking? Fracking is the process of drilling into the ground and releasing a high-pressure water mixture into rocks in order to fracture them and release the natural gases inside. The water mixture consists of water, sand and chemicals. Fracking is beneficial because it lowers the prices of oil and gas, reduces America’s dependency on foreign oil, and reduces CO2 contribution.

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Natural gas is said to be the fuel of the recent future but at this point in time it as a resource that is quickly dwindling. A process called hydraulic fracturing or fracking is being used to access hidden reserves of gas in shale deposits under the ground. The process of fracking isn't new, but is being used more frequently and in more areas as easy-to-access deposits run out. This is where the dispute comes in; is the economic gains of fracking worth the environmental harm it causes? Fracking is too dangerous to risk when finding ways to access natural gas because it can affect water sources, has long lasting effects on the environment, and ruins areas surrounding the well site.

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Conventional oil drilling does not deal with nearly as many dangerous chemicals in its process. Fracking can also be used to draw more oil from depleted conventional oil wells. This process exhausts the Earth. Furthermore, immense amounts of water is used when fracking and is a huge waste of natural resources. “Based on approximately 1,500 horizontal wells fracked in 2011, Pennsylvania used about 12-20 million gallons of water per day for Marcellus Shale drilling, which represents approximately .5-.8% of the 9.5 billion gallons of water the state uses daily” (Explore Shale.

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Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, is a very controversial method of capturing oil and natural gas. It involves shooting a solution of water, sand, and almost 600 chemicals at extreme pressure into underground wells, causing the rock formations to crack. This allows the oil and natural gas to flow more freely, allowing previously trapped resources to be harvested. Fracking is so controversial because the potential monetary gains are enormous, yet the environmental impacts are devastating. The documentary “Gasland”, directed and narrated by Josh Fox, provided first hand insight into the fracking industry.

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Domestic Energy or the Environment: The Controversy of Fracking The use of fracking as a way to extract tight natural gas and oil is becoming more widespread and more controversial due to the many benefits and damages it causes. Fracking has helped many people. In areas where the extraction takes place, there is an economic boom that reaches multiple counties and even the state as a whole. Fracking is also relatively green in comparison to coal and other forms of energy since is uses less water and natural gas emits less CO2.

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Fracking is a process in which fractures in rocks below the earth’s surface are opened and widened by injecting chemicals and liquids at high pressure, used especially to extract natural gas and oil.(Webster Dictionary) While researching information on fracking, I have come to realize that there are pros and cons to this particular process and why it is important to the world. In addition, I learned that during the drilling process, it is always vertical and not so much horizontal (BBC.com). With this method, new pathways are created for reuse. Finally, when the shale rock is fractured, oil and gas are extracted and releasing of natural gas.

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Since fracking was introduced in 1949, well over 2 million frack treatments have been pumped without a single documented case of treatments polluting a water aquifer (Worstall). This shows that with the correct management and prevention of risks fracking can be seen as a positive. Fracking is also a positive as it dives down gas prices allowing the utilities the American people receive from the gas goes up as they spend less money on it and also fracking has begun to create jobs that are available to Michigan residences. However, many skeptics believe that fracking can be seen as a negative as it pollutes the air and water, thus damaging the Earth. The Earth is already beginning to be negatively impacted by pollution and the burning of greenhouse

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Fracking is hydraulic fracturing which is injecting fluid into cracks in rocks and the earth to force them further open, releasing oil and natural gas. Facking is a very controversial topic. Big business and oil companies like fracking because it allows easier ways to get oil and gas. However, environmentalists and green supporters don’t like fracking because it contributes to climate change, adds harsh chemicals to the ground and destroys land. There are pros and cons to fracking regardless of view point.

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“Society is certain to extract more gas and oil due to Fracking,” a quote by Robert Jackson. To add, as more and more Fracking companies extract gas and oil, the higher the chances are to make mistakes. Believe it or not, states that have more quantities of sedimentary shale rock underneath the earth’s surface are going to be primary targets for Oil and gas extraction companies. Companies such as these never think about what they are doing wrong, but instead they are going to be looking for benefits in which they can have the most profit from. Hydraulic Fracturing should not be allowed to take place because chemicals get released out into the earth’s atmosphere, water systems in houses are affected, and civilian property is being taken away.

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1763 Words | 8 Pages

Fracking is a useful way to provide energy, however it affects the environment in many ways. Hydraulic Fracturing is a procedure used to extract oil and natural gas by inserting water, sand, and liquids such as chemicals in the subsurface, which indicates that this process can lead to dangerous risks (Weible 232). That method involves drilling feet underground through layers of stones, which indicates that the drilling fractures the rocks (Newton 23). Furthermore, fracking has some benefits that last a brief period, but it is not worth the risk. In fact, fracking is a political and environmental issue that has impacted the world and people’s lives.

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443 Words | 2 Pages

There has been a big debate whether or not fracking is good for the environment; however, scientifically it has been proven fracking is harmful to our ecosystem. Fracking has gone on for several decades, just to collect fossil fuels. Fracking is a process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside. Water, sand, and chemicals are injected into the rock at high pressure which allows the gas to flow out to the head of the well. From what I read from the article “Fracking Fuels Energy Debate” is that fracking has caused several environmental issues on our planet.

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1294 Words | 6 Pages

“According to a report from analysts IHS, it is not only the 16 states with their own gas and oil production capacity that are set to benefit – all 48 of the contiguous states should receive an economic boost.” (Fracking Boost, 2013.) While many believe that it is does more damage than good, it is hard not to be “pro fracking” when it is substantial to the economy. “These energy sources already support more than 1.7m jobs, and this is predicted to rise to 3m by the end of the decade” (Fracking Boost, 2013.) This is crucial to the US because there are is a decent amount of people in this country that are unemployed.

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951 Words | 4 Pages

The process of fracking allows humans to extract the colorless, shapeless and odorless gas and oil when it is in its original form, which is later on used for electric power, in industries, in vehicles and in other important worldwide makings. Finally, the significance of fracking in the United States has clearly become leading to macroeconomists to state that the country is changing from a “net importer” to a “net exporter” of oil and gas over the coming years. Table 1: " What Is Fracking and Why Is It Controversial? - BBC News.

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People complain about pollution from factories, cars, global warming, and the melting of polar ice caps, yet many people disregard the dangerous that come with fracking. Fracking is the process of injecting liquid at high pressure into subterranean rocks, and/or boreholes to force open existing fissures and extract oil or gas. Fracking is causing an epidemic economically and environmentally. Fracking is continuously destroying the earth day by day. From the endless fracking today’s economy is depleting.

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For the citizens, “fracking will give them jobs so they can make money and support their families” (Rogowsky). Furthermore, with the addition of fracking “the United States can get about 1.8 trillion barrels of shale (“sedimentary rocks that have rich sources of petroleum and natural gas” (Rogowsky)) a year compared to Saudi

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