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The Similarities Between The Parthenon In Athens, Greece, And The Pantheon

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Introduction
This qualitative essay states the similarities and differences between the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, and the Pantheon in Rome, Italy's ancient, temples. Additionally, it talks about how the style and the intended purposes/functions of these two buildings represent their culture. Parthenon
The construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BC in Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena (Parthenon, n.d.) In addition to being a sacred place, Parthenon is a symbol that represents the power of the Athenian Empire during that historical period; it consists of a Doric column supported by Ionic orders (Parthenon, n.d.) According to historians, built by Iktinos and Kalikrates following the Post and Lintel architectural system (vertical and horizontal elements) (Pantheon Vs Parthenon, n.d.) The architects used marble in addition to limestone and with a rectangular floor shape (Pantheon Vs Parthenon, n.d.) The functionality of this ancient building changed throughout history; for instance, it was used as storage “to store gunpowder and shelter civilians,” and in the 590s and 1687, it was a Christian Church …show more content…

The Pantheon temple was built by Publius Aelius Hadrianus in 126 CE, in Rome, Italy; it was built following the Arch Technology architectural system (Pantheon Vs Parthenon, n.d.) Unlike Parthenon, the Pantheon was built using Corinthian column types, using different materials such as marble, brick, concrete, and granite, and instead of rectangular, this temple was made in a circular shape (Pantheon Vs Parthenon, n.d.) As historians stated that Pantheon went through several alterations, to name one, originally the doors were made from bronze painted with gold, and the “three easternmost columns of the portico were replaced in the seventeenth century after having been damaged and braced by a brick wall centuries earlier” (Ranogajec, n.d.) In ancient Rome, the purpose of the Pantheon was a place of worship for all the Roman gods (Pantheon Vs Parthenon,

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In this piece of work, it is essential to compare the two buildings while systematically considering their similarities and differences that have memorialized their existence until now. Similarities between Parthenon and Pantheon The Parthenon building in Athens was built and dedicated to the goddess Athena while the Pantheon was also built and similarly dedicated to all the gods of the Romans; hence they are referred to as temples. Furthermore, both buildings were used for public events when such need arises. The Parthenon and Pantheon are both ancient buildings and have strong big columns holding the building as well as serving as decorative pillars.

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As a start, the building types are many as the private houses, baths, as well as temples and theatres and these are our points; Firstly in temples, Greeks’ structures were invented to be the home of gods called Parthenon having an obsolete religion. As inside these sanctuaries they didn’t have spots of meeting, but obeying the penances and aimed to custom an individual god in them. These temples anyways were sometimes used to be storage of votive offerings. Subsequently, they are very unique in there style and very essential modeling construction. For examples, the palace of Knossos, and Athens acropolis.

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