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Management Scientific Method

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1. What to your mind are the three most commonly utilized scientific methods in management research today? In what way are these methods related to each other?

Ans. "Management Science is concerned with developing and applying models and concepts that help to illuminate management issues and solve managerial problems." (Source: Lancaster University) A research in management science can be defined as a search for knowledge or as any systematic investigation, to establish facts, developing new theories, solving existing problems; using a scientific method. According to George A. Lundberg, scientific method can be defined as the “method which consists of the systematic observation, classification and the interpretation of the data the main difference …show more content…

Each method has its own advantages and limitations. The advantages with respect to Qualitative research method are, the fact that it provides more detail and depth to the data. This is because, for example, it gives people more scope to answer in open ended questions in surveys or unstructured interviews. This method also tends to be avoid judgemental nature of data collection. On the contrary, this method is more time consuming and hence the sample size is also small. For example, interviews (whether structured or unstructured) can be exhausting and can be conducted only over a closed group of people. Also, personal interviews can sometimes give biased results owing to interviewers influence, perception or misinterpretation. The type of interview also matters in the accuracy of the results, because a telephonic interview may not insight the similar sort of response as equally as a personal interview owing to various factors ranging from motivation to lack of honesty. Subjective responses cannot be generalised or used for comparison. The findings of a qualitative research method are difficult to translate in statistical terms. Since there is no tool to measure or quantify the detailed grievances a respondent mentions in a survey for customer …show more content…

But, it is not always true that Triangulation offers the solution to the limitations of the two methods (qualitative and quantitative research methods.), because they need not necessarily complement each other in every way. There are limitations with Triangulation in terms of it being time consuming again and also the need for additional resources, thus making it more expensive as well. There is a need for academic experience in order to use Triangulation appropriately and in a balanced

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In an alternative approach, quantitative findings would explain qualitative results, which is what happens when people participate in focus groups by completing surveys. Evenly, the two methods can be used equally in an effort to flourish from each other's results. Depending on the reason or the audience for which the research will be presented, typically a combination of one of these approaches will allow for a clearer understanding. If the audience is within the company, a qualitative method may be sufficient. If the research is to be shown to investors, they may understand the numerical aspect of research results rather than a more in-depth, or a more difficult

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Paramedic practice is ever changing and it’s a continuing challenge to provide the best care for patients. Many studies that have been conducted with evidence based practice are still relativity infantile within a prehospital or emergency medical service environment. Evidence from Merrill (2014) indicates that “evidence based medicine” only began to progress in the 1970’s. This patch will aim to discuss, explore, investigate and to analyse the outcomes within the method of qualitative research using the example case studies of O’Hara et al (2014) and Price (2006). O’Hara et al (2014) discusses that the aim of the study was to qualitatively examine potential system-wide influences on decision-making in the ambulance service setting and to

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The advantage of triangulating findings is that the data supports itself. In terms of qualitative research, triangulated data allows for a more insightful inductive analysis of what the data represents; as well, triangulation allows for the process orientation of research to validate the why and how of participants’ behaviors. Moreover, McMillan expresses that “triangulation is perhaps the most widely used technique to establish credible findings” (McMillan, 2015, p.

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The customer satisfaction survey is measured through a survey by rating them through satisfaction

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Furthermore, semi-structured interviews are useful for obtaining opinions (Clifford, N et al. 2010). This is the main objective of this study; to identify people’s opinions and feelings. Most papers that are in line with this type of research use interviews; because it allows people’s opinions to be explored, rather than a basic yes or no answer which is crucial in this type of study. Also because the study it is qualitative the questions were open ended so that the information gathered is in depth and explorative in nature so that the best possible results were achieve. The information gathered was transcribed and themed in order to identify a theme on the perceptions of the participants.

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These methods were selected as they were the right and absolute methodologies for analyzing an aspect. It aimed at minimizing the errors in the analysis and proved to be helpful and highly beneficial for collecting relevant data. The unstructured interview methodology rendered with numerous advantages and can be considered as a very useful method of analysing a subject or aspect. Observation and interview methodologies are very efficient techniques in concern to collecting data from an individual. The data collected through observation and interview methodology is quite valid and reliable (Walsh & Wigens 2003).

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What is Research in Business? It is a formal or orderly and goal process of collecting, recording and testing data to help making business decisions, and it is the application of scientific way for searching and looking for the truth business phenomena, and these actions including defining and realizing business chances and opportunities and problems, and estimating ideas and thoughts, oversight and monitoring performance, and understanding the business process and ways. Example of Business Research Globally

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The three descriptive research methods that I will discuss are Naturalistic Observation, Survey, and Case Study. Naturalistic Observation is a research method in which people or animals are observed in their natural habitat without any controls or variables. This type of research method may be conducted if you want to see how people truly act without being watched. For example, this research method may be used to determine who are healthier shoppers, men or women? The researcher would go to a food store and take count throughout the day of how many men and women he finds in the fruit and vegetable isles, and how many he find in the snack isles.

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The scientific management theory is being considered as a continuous improvement even in the 21st century. The scientific management theory is used by managers to improve efficiency and productivity. Managers analyze the basic tasks that must be done, use time and motion studies to eliminate wasted motions, hire the best qualified workers for the job, train them in a proper manner and also paying wage incentives for the increased output. Scientific management encouraged managers to seek the “one best way” to complete a task. (Stoner, Yetton ,Craig, & Johnston, 1994).

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Last but not least, one of the widely used and well-established methods is an interview. An interview is a conversation between usually two people where questions are asked by the interviewer to elicit the facts or statements from the interviewee. Interviewing is considered as a qualitative method (Kumar, 2016,p.66), and it is a technique used to understand the experiences of others. Qualitative interviewing has many advantages. Possibly the greatest advantage is the depth of detail from the interviewee (Weiss, R.S. 1994).

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Third, the results of the thematic analysis are subjected to triangulation to reduce inherent bias by confirming conclusions through several different sources of data and types of

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3. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH THEORY 3.1 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Qualitative research is a form of research in which the researcher collects and interprets data, meaning the researcher is as important in the research process as the participants and the data they provide. Reason and Rowan (2004) have argued that the core element of a qualitative research approach is to connect meanings to the experiences of respondents and their lives. According to Clissett (2008) qualitative research involves a variety of research methods that can be used to explore human experience, perceptions, motivations and behaviours. Qualitative research is characterised by collection and analysis of words in the form of speech or writing.

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Management Theories in Practice Introduction: In today’s world, we have available all the knowledge and the information we require for a successful practice of management. But as a matter of fact, there is absolutely no mortal artefact or service that does not include a space of breach between the performance and managing or any form of dealing by the leaders with their understanding and performance. The rise of management as a vital, rare and primary institution is an essential moment in the societal history. On the odd occasion has an institution proven to be requisite so rapidly.

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The definition of qualitative research methods had more than one type of definition from other researcher. Basically, qualitative research actually is a primarily exploratory research. It is about collecting data and generating data from surrounding texts, sounds or images. According to the Handbook of Qualitative Research third edition by Denzin and Lincoln (2005), qualitative research is a situated activity that locates the observer in the world.

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It increases one’s knowledge and strengthens the researchers point of view. It’s just synonymous with Not Putting All Your Eggs in One Basket. The resultant effect from triangulation is the fact that the results gotten from the study is not by choice but by a rigorous method, It validates the findings. However qualitative researchers use it ensure that the information of the study is comprehensive and rich in facts and that the information captures the different aspects of the phenomenon under study. Data triangulation involves 3 things- time,

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