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Typologies Of Absolutism

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There are three major regime typologies • Liberal/residual-their ideology is based on equality. Creating a society where every individual’s interest is put into consideration Liberal regimes of welfare would tend towards lower levels of state intervention, leaving market-forces to establish a level of social security. Examples of such systems include the United States, The United Kingdom, and Australia. (Arts & Gelissen 2002,& Esping-Andersen1990) • Social democratic/socialist-this is a political ideology defined by its opposition to capitalism and its desire to create a more humane society. Social-democratic regimes would exist at the most interventionist end of the spectrum, guaranteeing universal benefits at more generous levels. Scandinavian …show more content…

Examples are Italy, France, and Germany. Relatively more generous benefits based upon principles of insurance contribution is operational. Not redistributive, but high welfare provision aimed at status preservation • Principles of subsidiarity & solidarity with Incentives for motherhood. (Arts & Gelissen 2002,& …show more content…

This represents a high level of decommodification. (Esping-Andersen1990) Liberals want to make workers as dependent as possible on the labour market so that they have incentives to work more to gain higher incomes. This is an example of a low level of decommodification. (Esping-Andersen1990) If the working class is poor and many of the citizens/residents are unemployed, then their negotiating power is weak, if they are highly decommodified and hence they don’t have to work it makes their negotiating power stronger. In the highly decommodified scenario they can demand better working conditions and increase in wages. (Esping-Andersen1990) Social stratification: social stratification is the grouping of people according to economic, social race or religious status. Indicators of social stratification included employment status, full-time work, education, occupation, industry, household income, firm size. Social stratification is basically a 3 tier classification namely The upper class The middle class The lower class Also, assets are ranked into three types -ownership, organizational, and skill/credential.

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Additionally, this policy only has a small handful of support as it is an example of running government like a business, perhaps increasing efficiency, but at the cost of economic inequality (Box,

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During the war the idea of ‘post-war must be better than pre-war’ was introduced. This meant that the soldiers would have something to fight for as well as something to fight against. The Labour Government of 1945-1951 was fairly effective in introducing a welfare state as

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The concept of enlightened absolutism can be described through the actions of King Frederick II of Prussia. The late 18th century leader was an outstanding example of an enlightened absolutist. Rulers who accepted the newfound Enlightenment rationalism and made the forward-thinking policies into laws became known as enlightened absolutists. Gaining its momentum among the working class and eventually expanding to the aristocracy, Enlightenment ideologies questioned the traditional social and political practices of the time. Former Russian historian and professor at Columbia University Marc Raeff claimed, “The very contradiction inherent in the notion of enlightened absolutism doomed the effort to failure” (1221).

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People are destined to be ranked into a social class. Social class is something, which one is born into, and this class cannot be changed. These classes begin with the low, middle, and high classes. Each class has different tiers, such as upper middle class or lower middle class. One might argue that the acquirement of wealth can change one’s social class, or that a person can learn to live like the class above them.

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Social Class refers to a group of people with similar attributes such as, wealth, and status. A social class, or in other terms class society, is a group of personal opinions described concepts in the political theory and social sciences focused on copies of social stratification where people are set into a group of hierarchical social class, normally being the lower, working, middle and upper classes. Sociologist use different methods to determine social class, objective, subjective, and reputational method. Objective measures the hard facts, subjective measures what people think of themselves, and reputational measures what people think of others. The lower class is the people living in poverty, homelessness, and maybe unemployment.

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Discussion about Social class and poverty in America According to the textbook of Introduction to sociology, a social class is defined as a social ranking according to the economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility. Sociologist Daniel Rossides describes five social class: the upper class, the upper-middle class, the lower middle class, the working class and the lower class. Social class is decided by achieved and ascribed characteristics, and we can change our class by achieved work. Social class has powerful impacts on a person’s life.

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This topic can fit many different sociological theories, but the theory of stratification fits this topic very well. Stratification is the ranking of people and their rewards they receive based on wealth, power or prestige. Money fits this theory because the status of how much money a person makes places them into hierarchy’s. There are three main classes that represent the economic standings of people are the high, middle and low classes. Due to the ideology that money runs the world, wealth can influence the other two aspects of stratification.

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On an economic level, equality is not as beneficial as it first appears to be; in fact, it leaves much to be desired. It is true, socialist countries do, on average, have a lower unemployment rate than capitalist economies;

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A solution had to be made. Many were thinking of a welfare state, this idea distributed quickly and the foundations were made in the 1950s. Nowadays, the social welfare state includes the Guaranteed

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Social class represents people in the society by how wealthy people are and how much power people have. In the early 19th century class began to take place. This happened by replacing terms such as rank and descriptions of classified groupings in society. The labels are working class, middle class and upper class. Working class represents people who are employed and receiving a low wage this usually involves physical work.

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1. Introduction The welfare state is one of the cornerstones of modern day life in most western countries. This fact has prompted a relative extensive literature and research field on how welfare states acts and evolves. One of the more prominent topics of this research agenda, has been why some countries redistribute more than others, a conclusive answer is yet to be found but most of the work on the subject starts with the premise of the Meltzer-Richard(1981) model, which entails that the democratic institutions empower the lower classes whom stand to benefit most from more redistribution.

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Absolutism was a period of prosperity during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Absolutism is a form of government, a monarchy, in which a monarch has full governmental control. This is different from that of a limited monarch whose power is kept in check by a constitution or other government officials. Absolute monarchs gain their power in one of two ways: being born into a royal family and being in line for the throne or seizing control. Absolutism meant prosperity because monarchs were considered gods (or God 's power on earth), they changed countries for the better, and could be liked by the people for not doing everything in a harsh way.

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