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Uniform Crime Research Essay

710 Words3 Pages

The Uniform Crime Report and National Crime Victimization Survey have been and are important factors in the reduction of crime in the United States and safety of the American people. The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime report is a report that reflects upon the trends of crime in America every year since 1930. The Uniform Crime Report has shown that the rate of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter had made a significant increase within the three years prior to 2015. While much debate can come about regarding the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s definition of murder and how accurate the report actually is, the Uniform Crime Report of 2015 has proven murder rates are high relative to some previous years. By 1927 the International Association had released the very first national crime report of America. After …show more content…

In 2015 there were 15,696 documented murders with a rate of 4.9. Relative to 2006 murder and violent crime rates were significantly lower in 2015. Compared to 2014-2011 murder and violent crime rates have been high. The murder rates of 2015 have not been that high since Table 12 of the 2015 Uniform Crime Report’s murder and nonnegligent manslaughter compare violent crime data from 2014 and 2015 throughout different sized groups. Overall violent crime had made a nearly four percent increase between the two years.While Group 1 has the highest murder count with 6,146. The Group 1 subset (500,000 to 999,999 people) had the greatest increase in murder and nonnegligent manslaughter. The data from both table definitely surprised me in that the murder rate has decreased since 1996. With all the media coverage of mass killings and homicides one would think murder rates are at an all time high. The truth is that the average American citizen statistically is remarkably safer from crime in this decade than any

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Crime lurked on every street corner, and murder was becoming commonplace. In 1981, “The Chicago Tribune reported that 5,906 people had been murdered in America, nearly 40 percent more than in 1890” (Larson 153). Police were of little service as they were overwhelmed with hundreds of cases of disappearances. Many citizens avoided reporting murders or crimes they witnessed or suspected to the police; “It was as if no one thought the police would be interested in yet another disappearance or, if they were, that they would be competent enough to conduct an effective investigation” (Larson 190). Lives were not being valued and death was not being taken seriously.

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Contrast the UCR/NIBRS with the NCVS The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) has been administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) since 1930 and has grown tremendously over the years. The UCR now includes data from city, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies from across the United States. In its infancy, the UCR constructed a Crime Index that “summed the occurrences of seven major offenses, including murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft—and expressed the results as a crime rate based on population” (Schmalleger, 2009) with arson being added to the list during 1979. However, due to skewed data the Crime Index was officially take out of use in the UCR/NIBRS program during 2004.

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Introduction: Pomona City experiences various crimes exemplified by murder, rape, burglaries, theft, robbery, and assault. The trend has affected the quality of life of its residents. To be precise, the crime rate in the city is at 82%, and it is higher than the other U.S cities such as California (City-data.com, n.d.). It is evident that the daily cases that Pomona reports are 1.24 times more than those documented in California. This pattern of crime implies that the security of Pomona's citizenry has been compromised to the extent of affecting their health and quality of life (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2018).

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After searching through the websites provided I decided that for this assignment I am going to use the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting website. The FBI Uniform Crime Reporting website provides a lot of information and insight on many different topics. The purpose stated on the homepage of this site is it can be used as a “starting place for law enforcement executives, students of criminal justice, researchers, members of the media, and the public at large seeking information on crime in the nation” (Uniform Crime Reporting). This website gives a lot of statistics on a wide variety of topics. Topics included in the website are; crime in the United States, law enforcement officers killed and assaulted, hate crimes, cargo theft, and human trafficking.

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Criminologists are not the only professionals within the criminal justice field who can benefit from, and utilize, analytical methods and statistics (Cadigan, 2016). Law enforcement administrators, like police chiefs or correctional wardens, may also find value in statistical analysis. For this assignment, I have chosen to focus on Fernandez-Lanier’s report (2015) concerning domestic homicide in New York in the 2014 calendar year; this report breaks down the number of instances of domestic homicides (wherein the victim and perpetrator had an intimate or familial relationship) and examines the victimology of these events, as well as other statistics. The report contains a number of frequency tables as well as three pie charts (Fernandez-Lanier,

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Murder Victimization Rites There are murder rates that are in different countries and in their biggest cities that have been analyzed, and with the next logical step and that is to zoom-in on the "United States. " There are comparisons of the international that are in Tables 4.1 and 4.2 that have highlighted some of the facts that are well-known that some of the facts that are in parts of the world that have a lot more violence, or that some are more at peace than all the other states. But, "what about the spatial distribution of the lethal violence" that are in the United States? Is there some differences that are striking in the rates of murder from the different parts of the country, and from the different cities, and that is even from the

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Chicago and other major cities remain in the news, as they continue to struggle with high murder rates. In fact, the city of Chicago has witnessed a 50 percent increase in its murder rate in only a one year period, and this area is not alone. Thankfully, cities across America and noticing violent and property crime rates remain at historic lows. The new adminstration has noted the increase in murder rates, but needs to also consider that other crimes on are the decline, which is always a good thing.

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Introduction The average lifespan in the United States in 2009 was 78 years old according to World Bank (2009). The risk of becoming a homicide victim is 1 in 287 over your lifetime (Duntley, Buss, 2011). There have been several theories developed to explain why murder occurs. One of the most famous theories is the Homicide Adaptation Theory (Duntley, Buss, 2011).

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Since the 1990s, the United States has decreased crime rates for more than 10 years, which has attracted the attention of international criminal circles. This essay will discuss some reasons for the falling crime rate. In the early 1990s America was synonymous with high crime rate, and the violent crime rates in 1991 was unprecedented 758[1] per 100,000 citizens. But since 1991, the crime rates have decreased up to now.

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The United States of America has a higher crime rate as compared to other wealthy nations. It is common knowledge that America suffers a violence problem. The murder rate in the U.S. is up to six times higher than that of Japan and Germany. Both Japan and Germany have prosperous economies that resemble the one in America. Crime has always been greater in the urban areas as compared to the countryside.

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(A History of Crime Analysis, n.d.). The Uniform Crime Reporting Program is not perfect, for instance, it does not include crimes that have happened and have yet to be reported. It also only includes the most serious offense that has happened in a string of multiple offenses. For example, if someone stole a sweatshirt from someone’s locker, then ran down the street and murdered a stranger, murder would be the only offense logged into the system. Even with its flaws, the UCR is a very important tool in the justice system all over the country.

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