Over a thousand years ago in the Mesoamerica region the culture that we know as Maya thrived. They had an amazement and intrigued fascination over the technical mastery of their intellectual studies. The Mayan’s history is rich with remarkable human achievements, as well as stories. Some of their most recognizable masterpieces are the Mayan trade network, building Cities, the Mayan number system, and the Mayan calendar.
There was two types of calendars for the aztec, one was called Xiuhpohualli and had 365 days and the other was called Tonalpohualli, this calendar had 260 days. The Xiuhpohualli represents the agricultural year or the solar year and the Tonalpohualli is the sacred calendar of the Aztec. The english translation from Tonalpohualli is day count. The Tonalpohualli was sacred to the Aztec because it acted like a divinatory tool and it divides the days and rituals between the gods. To the Aztecs it was really important and without it the world would end.
According to Document E: The Mayan Number System, the Mayans created the mathematics that people use today. This is showing how Mayans are very intelligent. They not only created a language, but they created a math system that people use 4,000 years in the future. Secondly, according to Document F: The Mayan Calendar, the
The Aztecs had both a 260 day calendar and a 365 day calendar. In both calendars the months were 20 days long, with the 365 day calendar having more months than the 260 day calendar. The 260 day calendar was used in events such as predicting the future. The 365 day calendar was based on the solar calendar. At the end of this year, there were five unlucky “days of nothing”, and was celebrated by the Aztecs with dancing, singing, and sacrifices done by priests.
However, it was their enormous strain many years ago that today results in buildings towering over 130 feet in height. This motivation that drove the mayans nearly 4,000 years ago also produced a variety of remarkable ideas and concepts, many of which we use today. One such example is the Mayan Calendar. The Mayans developed
The Aztecs also had a very sophisticated calendar that they measured time with. Their calendar had many connections between their Gods and humans. The Aztecs had two calendars a sacred
The numerical system that the Maya created was very important because of how and why it was used. The Maya's number system was based on dots, dashes, and shells. The Maya used this to their advantage because it made them make really accurate astronomical predictions. This also impacted how they made their calendar and how the numerical system connects to the calendars. The criteria for this achievement is also scale, effort, genius, and significance.
THE MAYA LONG COUNT: It has been alleged that the Maya long count calendar is based on the idea of a 3-4-5 right angle triangle, and involves extending the Pythagorean Theorem to a power of 3, instead of 2. The start date on their calendar, by the reckoning of modern archaeologists, is August 11 of 3114 BC, thus predating Pythagoras. The expression obtained by raising the Pythagorean Theorem to the power of 3 is as such: , where the dash in indicates the position in the sequence.
The ancient Egyptian calendar, invented over 5000 years ago, had 365 days and was originally based on a cycle of 12 months. They grouped the 12 months into three four month seasons to correspond with the tides of the Nile. The ancient mayan calender was incredibly accurate; they calculated the solar year to have 365.2420 days, which is only 0.0002 of a day off of what is now known to be the true length of a year. Although both Maya and Egyptians had 365 day years, there were a few differences between what the civilizations associated with the days. There were two Mayan calendars, a sacred calendar, which had 260 days, and a secular calendar based on the stars, which had 365 days.
The Maya, through their unique religion, art, and traditions, impacted today’s society in many ways. The Mayan long count calendar was the most accurate in the ancient world, and it led to the 2012 doomsday prediction. In addition, the Maya also had a farming calendar and a religious calendar. While their religious beliefs may be questionable, without their fear of their gods they wouldn’t have dared to make the pyramids, temples, and palaces. Their architecture was remarkable for their time and was constructed in large part for their religion.
Do you know the origin of the solar calendar or the inventors of it? North America before 1500 CE, also known as the Pre-Columbian era, was the era of some of the greatest and most beautiful civilizations, such as the Mayan, which created the solar calendar and many other inventions, and Aztec civilizations, which also had a lot of technology. History shows that these civilizations had a lot of amazing and interesting culture and life, they invented many important pieces of technology, they had many great works and temples, and interesting religions. South America, during these times, was beautiful but also had flaws. Due to the large civilizations drought and other factors occurred, which led to war and violence.
Despite of this, Julian calendar continued to be the civil calendar of the Soviet Union. It was the last country convert to the Gregorian calendar. As a result Orthodox Church still use Julian calendar. I think it wasn't a good idea to leave Julian calendar, because now I am (as a comers from the post-Soviet states) celebrate my holidays in different days as Western tradition. Also as we know in “Maya society the king also functioned as high priest carrying the responsibility to attend to astronomical calendrical and rituals.”
Solar Calendar A solar calendar is based on the time it takes the sun to travel around the earth, approximately 365 and ¼ days. This calendar was first used by the Egyptians who made a system of 12 months with 30 days each and added 5 days to the end of the year. This system allowed for error due to the extra 0.25 day and was adjusted by Ptomely III who added an extra day every 4 years. In Rome the original lunar calendar, the Roman Republican calendar, was replaced with the Julian calendar by Julius Ceasar.
The Mayan civilization advanced techniques has an impactful influence on the world that continues to advance over time. The Mayans were the founders of mathematics and calendar system from the Olmecs. Between about 250 and 900 CE, the Mayan began to develop a complex calendar based around
To the Mayans, astronomy was this ancient science which reflected order in the heavens and gods’ place in the sky. This order reflected a harmony in their general theological view of the universe. Also, the Maya strongly believed in the influence of the cosmos on their daily lives. Furthermore, to the Mayans the recording of time was crucial, for example, Mayans knew how to predict solar eclipses, also they used astrological; cycles to aid in planting and harvesting. The Mayans developed two calendars that rea as precise o\as those we use today.
