Scope Of Cognitive Psychology

INTRODUCTION Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mind and mental function which includes the internal study of a human brain that includes attention, learning, language, perception, memory, conceptual development, reasoning and decision making. It focuses on the way people process information. And focuses at how people process information they receive and how the treatment of that information leads to their responses. In other words, cognitive psychology is interested in what is happening within our minds that links stimulus (input) and response (output).

They urge to know that how do they receive information about the world outside. They urge to know that how is the information stored and processed by them and how are the problems

Psychology is the study of behavior and mind, which includes the study of conscious, unconscious and sub conscious mind. It is an academic discipline and a social science which helps to understand an individual and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases. Psychology has got many branches whereas psychology itself is a branch of social sciences. By studying psychology, a human becomes a therapist and a psychologist which helps them to understand and solve problems of an individual. It is further classified into three main fields which are social psychology, behavioral psychology and cognitive psychology.

This branch of psychology provides an overview of problems within social cognition and attitudes. It also includes the study of judgmental heuristics, social prediction, affective and motivational influences on judgment and explicit and implicit

Just to understand the fundamental processes that caused the behavior to happen, cognitive psychologists still take behavior into account rather than the behavior itself because cognitive psychology is the study of mental process only. Cognitive psychology as being the study of mental process includes attention, memory, language development, problem solving, and decision-making. Information processing approach and the connectionist approach are the two main branches of thought in cognitive psychology.

Information processing looks at the brain like a machine that both encodes and stores data for retrieval at a later time. This approach has been popular since the 1950s. The connectionist approach focuses on the neural connections in the brain as a way to understand the thought process. Both of these schools are the foundation for mental process and representations. According to McLaughlin, 2009, cognitive psychology is still considered by many to be the principal area of study in the field of