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Segregation In 1800s

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21.1- Taking on Segregation
• History of Segregation o Segregation and discrimination has been an issue that has lasted longer than any issue, dating all the way back to the 1800’s.
 The Civil Rights Act of 1875 proposed that it should be illegal to segregate within public places, but this was put down since many declared it unconstitutional. o Throughout the late 1800’s, there were several court cases that did nothing but continue to limit the freedom of African Americans and their rights.
 The most controversial case would have to be Plessy vs. Ferguson in which the court ruled African Americans must be segregated, but be treated equal.
 This is also the court case where the infamous Jim Crow laws, which basically made it mandatory …show more content…

• Segregation is challenged o One organization that took action was known as the NAACP, in which their main focus was upon the segregation within the school systems in many states.
 This organization was led by law professor Charles Houston, who placed his top students under guidance of Thurgood Marshall.
 Under Marshall, almost all court cases taken to the Supreme Court were won, which would slowly bring reform and chip away at the Jim Crow Laws. o Out of all the court cases won, the most impactful one would have to be Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka which took place on May 17, 1954.
 A father sued the Board of Education by claiming that that his daughter’s rights were being violated since she was not allowed to attend the closest elementary school.
 The Warren Court came to an agreement that segregation in the school system violated the fourteenth amendment, which would cause a variety of reactions from the American people.
 While most people supported this decision, the governor of Texas, Mississippi, and Georgia would be in complete resistance making it their goal to promote …show more content…

 He even called in the National Guard to stop nine African American students from entering the high school that day, but the federal judge ordered them to be allowed in, except for the ninth since she was running late. o To ensure this ninth student would not be attacked, Eisenhower took action by taking control over the National Guard and sending in an army division to protect this one student from a mob of white Americans.
 After this even occurred, the Civil Rights Act of 1957 was passed and this game the attorney general full control over the schools to ensure desegregation would be enforced. o This would not be the first challenging of segregation, as in the year 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man and was willing to get arrested for it.
 This prompted the NAACP leader to start boycotting the bus system, in which Martin Luther King Jr. was elected as the leader of this task.
 His passion and supreme public speaking skills would revolutionize the Civil Rights movement as he would give all followers a sense of purpose, succeeding in desegregating the bus system all

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