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The Pros And Cons Of Animal Cloning

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Cloning is an idea that has been around for 100s of years, and has been envisioned in many different forms. Cloning is the production of a genetically identical cells, tissue or whole organisms. In 1996 the first mammal dolly the sheep call created by somatic cell nuclear transfer, proving that it is possible to clone whole organisms. Scientists would choose an individual with traits they deemed desirable. This can range from being an award winning show horse to someone's beloved pets. With the intention of creating a genetically identical individual which will display most of the same traits as its somatic cell donor. However due to environmental factors the cloned individual is not going to be exactly like its somatic cell donor. Cloning …show more content…

This is done by somatic cell nuclear transfer. During this process the genetic information from a somatic cell is removed (how) and inserted into an donor egg with is genetic material removed using a micropipette. Resulting in none of the egg donors DNA being apparent in the cloned individual. A electrical charge is then passed through the egg fuzzing the two together, like a zygote.(get more info on this).The embryo is inserted into a surrogate mother were it can divide like a normal zygote. Then carried out full term until the clone is born. This allows people to replicate identical animals which can be used in carrying through ideal genes parinings and helping suzanne endangered species. (get more …show more content…

This can help increase the chances of endangered species recovering and serving as a species. Scientists can take a individual with ideal genes which enabled it to survive better than less able members of its species. They can use reproductive cloning to produce multiple clone with the same genes, therefore increasing their chances of survival opposed to random genes trhough sextual reproduction that may not be as suited for survial. This will result in clones organisms increasing the population that will then be able to reproduce continuing the population. This is esbeshally important for species that reproduce cloning. As cloning will enble them to reproduce at a rate that will bring their population up. Cloming is a reletivly fast prosses as many offspring can be produced within one getation period. If the species is very near extention or extent and their are not enough organisms to carry about reproduction. Scientists can take a DNA and insert the clone into a organsim from another similar species as a surrogate mother. Until the species is big enough to reproduce itself. Theirfore allowig the species to survie were it overwise would have gone

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Therapeutic Cloning is the replication of human embryos to harvest stem cells for medical uses. Therapeutic Cloning allows an individual’s own cells to be used to treat or cure that person’s disease. It is the removal of a nucleus which contains the somatic cell. A somatic cell is any cell of a living organism except the reproductive cells. One of the many goals of cloning is to bring extinct animals back but there’s been so much controversy over the reason for and how it will put humanity in danger.

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Cloning is an idea that is often portrayed in science fiction as a way to essentially duplicate another living being. It has been making an appearance in the real world as something that could be useful in the medical and scientific fields as a way to bring back animals or to save peoples’ lives. Due to how unique cloning is, it was portrayed in famous parts of the media such as Jurassic Park. Although cloning does sound promising, it does possess a darker side to it, which does raise both moral and ethical issues. There are articles that do discuss cloning in which they either list the benefits of it or tell us about what moral and ethical issues that do come out of cloning.

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A clone is a member of a population of genetically identical cells produced from a single cell. Wilmut took the nucleus of an egg cell out and fused it to a cell taken from an adult. When it begins to divide, it is placed in a foster mother’s reproductive system. From here the cell will develop as usual and be born like any other animal. This process could potentially save endangered species!

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Introduction The production of identical copies is called cloning, for example in identical twins they are clones where single embryos separate to become two and every single bit of their DNA is identical. So gene cloning means production of many identical copies of the same gene. Gene cloning requires a vector which introduces rDNA into the host cell and enzymes to introduce foreign DNA into vector DNA. Vector is plasmids and enzymes are restriction and ligase enzymes.

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Francesco Tricomi Ap-Biology Cloning of extinct animals This research paper will explain the process of cloning extinct animals, the benefits this technology could potentially give to society, and overall list the undisputable pros and cons of this work. The cloning of extinct animals is a complicated process but one of the more simple methods is done by first mapping the genome of the specific creature. The scientist must then insert the genome into a creature who is likely to accept the implant. Once the genome has been inserted the scientist should begin artificially inseminating the chosen surrogate, time must then be allowed for the germ cells to populate the embryo in greater numbers than the non-modified germ cells.

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One type of cloning is human or reproductive cloning which is the creation of a genetically identical human, human cell or human tissue. The other type of cloning is called therapeutic cloning which is the development of stem cells from human embryos that could be used to treat a wide range of diseases. Many people claim to have cloned a human, but no evidence

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After this, the oocyte which has been manipulated is treated with an electric current in order to stimulate cell division, which results in the formation of an embryo (Devolder, 2013). The embryo is now a clone of the somatic donor, virtually, though, it will not be 100% genetically identical to the somatic cell donor because the mitochondria which also carries genetic materials that make up the individual, comes from the manipulated oocyte, not from the somatic cell

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Genetic cloning has been around for over a hundred years, and throughout those years has expanded immensely from artificial embryo twinning of sea urchins, to nuclear transfers of differentiated cells, and the creation of a mammalian embryo created by nuclear transfer. Genetic cloning goes through sequential steps that require obtaining a plasmid and inserting DNA from another source into it. The resulting plasmid is now considered recombinant DNA that will divide the DNA to future cells. Gene cloning is useful for making many copies of a particular gene and to produce a protein product. Genetic cloning especially human cloning can be very useful for reproductive purposes, organ replacements, and furthering our understanding of genetic research.

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What once was a science fiction dream, is now a reality. Cloning is making an exact genetic copy of an organism, which means if someone were to clone a cat, an exact identical copy of the original cat would be made, DNA and all(What Is Cloning. Web. 11 June 2017). Cloning appears to have many benefits, however, should have strict rules placed on it it in order to prevent issues in the field, which scientists still know very little about.

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In 1979 they produced the first mice that was genetically identical, they did it by splitting embryos of a mouse in a tube and then implanting it into an adult female mouse. In 1996 they finally cloned the first mammal from a cell taken away from and adult sheep, it took more than 276 attempts as I said previously. Artificial cloning has three different types and they all have an effect. Gene cloning is the first one, this produces copies of the organisms’ DNA, this is the process used at the NHGRI. Reproductive cloning is the second one, it produces copies of the whole body of an organism (mostly an animal).

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According to Genetic Learning Science Center in University of Utah, cloning is the procedures of making clones of cell, genes, and organisms that have the exact genetic copies from an individual. This

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They do this by taking the chromosomes out of the nucleus of an animal and put into a different nucleus. And so when that animal has a kid the kid would look like the animal they took the chromosomes from “their clones that share nuclear DNA from the same cells”. That is what cloning is. Cloning is good when they do it to animals and humans unless they are bad animals and are harming people or things.

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Cloning at the gene level is acceptable and is done extensively in research areas. However, therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning raises skepticism and debate both in the general society and the scientific community. Among the argument raised is the possibility of cloning human beings; whether the individuals derived are seen as a complete human with the whole set of human rights attached to them. Body >>> Scientific Advantage <<< 2 PAR Fiester (2005) states that most of the animal cloning projects are driven by the goal of meeting human needs such as treatment of diseases, food production, and entertainment. However, there are animal cloning projects aimed at conserving endangered or

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It would make us soon realize how bad it would be to see animals that are needed, disappear but that will never happen! To continue, “ It will reproduce endangered or even extinct species.” The author is trying to say that, the more species that become extinct, or placed on the endangered list, would really have an effect on the whole world. There will most likely be at least one endangered animal for each continent, most likely by the end of this year, or next year. So, once we are able to clone the animals, certain

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Presently, it is even conceivable to falsely reproduce the procedure of animal cloning because of the headway and huge advancement made by natural technology throughout the years (Hein & Griebel, 2003). Endeavors to clone animals were on since a genuinely long time. Nonetheless, a considerable lot of the introductory endeavors were unsuccessful and brought about nothing. Halfway accomplishment in animal cloning was accomplished when frog embryonic cells were utilized to clone tadpoles, by the methodology of nuclear exchange. Be that as it may, the tadpoles couldn 't make due for long and kicked the bucket before developing into experienced frogs.

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