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Safeguarding welfare and protection of children legislation
Essays on child safeguarding legislation
The children act 1989 and 2004 summary
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The main principle of the recently updated Children’s Act (2004) is to protect children and make sure their health and well-being is paramount. The Act was updated due to mistakes made in the Victoria Climbe case as well as various other reasons. The Victoria Climbe case involved an eight year old girl who was failed by local authorities she later died from her injuries in February 2000 after being tortured and starved to death by her great auntie and her boyfriend. Victoria was brought to London, England for a better life from the Ivory coast by her aunty and the abuse started once she moved in with her boyfriend Carl.
Supporters of the Act believe the Act is necessary because it has provided protection to Indian children and their families. The ICWA has been an important piece of legislation because it sought to rectify historical injustices the Native Americans encountered. There was a lack of knowledge about the American Indians’ customs and mores and for many, they believed the American way of doings things were far more superior (Cross, 2014). Opponents, on the other hand, argue that the Indian Child Welfare Act is flawed and should be changed or abolished completely. They believe the Act has not protected the Indian youth’s interests, but has instead caused more problems and trauma for the youth.
1) Outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK home nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people: The United Nations conversation on the rights of the child 1989 which ensures that children are safe and looked after. Children have the right to be protected from all forms of physical or mental violence, abuse, neglect, exploitation and sexual abuse by those who look after them. Children act of 1989 – Parents and professionals must work to ensure the safety of the child. Local authorities have a duty to investigate when there is a reasonable cause to suspect that a child is suffering or possibly going to suffer harm.
There are different legislations and guidelines, policies and procedures that must be followed as these affect the safeguarding of children and young people. These are: - Children act - Female genital mutilation - Prevent duty (radicalisation) - Education act - Children and young people act - Protection of freedoms act There is a larger responsibility on the local authorities and those who they may work with such as schools and people that work alongside the local authority for the well being of children or a young person and also puts into place strategies policies and procedures to help promote the safeguarding of children and young people. However this act while finding and meaning strategies must be put in to place to protect children and young people it also means that more accountability is put onto agencies that could
The origins of child protection can be the late 1800s, when the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was established in the city of New York. This was at the onset of an incidence in which the treatment of a young child captured the attention of the public in 1875, resulted in the formation of this organization to fight for the rights of the children in the state of New York (Horwath, 2007). Subsequently, other states in the U.S. followed suit, with the notable creation of the very first juvenile court in 1899 to address issues relating to delinquency, neglect and dependence in the state of Chicago (CWLA, 2012). Throughout the subsequent decades, other federal and state regulations and laws were drafted to encompass the protection
Child protection does not protect children from
The child welfare system is seen by many Americans as a good way for abused or endangered children to be removed from a threatful environment and placed into a safe one. However, as scholars look into the flaws of the child welfare system (in a form of black resistance), statistics uncover the deeply rooted racism behind child protective services, giving it a new title as “Family regulation system” (Strengthened Bonds, 431). The family regulation system is a way for government agencies to surveil and criminalize poor Black communities, allowing the state to separate Black families, perpetuating the social and economic disadvantages they have experienced generationally within America. The government's choice of funding with regards to children’s
The Department for Education has responsibilities for child protection in England. It sets out policy, legislation and statutory guidance on how the child protection system should work. There is a framework to follow which enables professionals to identify children who are at risk of
By analysing case laws, current features, concepts, principles and processes including current legislation, case law, punishment and processes and the views of stake holders and their consequences it can be determined if mandatory sentencing is fair and present 2 legal alternatives. In the end on 1 reform for the current legislation can be decided. 2.0 Nature and scope A child sex offence occurs when a child is used by an adult or an older adolescent for sexual stimulation. ‘The Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS), the first nationally representative study of child maltreatment rates, found that 28.5% of Australians experienced child sexual abuse’(Bravehearts, 2023). Obviously, the percentage in Queensland is not as high but it is still a good chunk of that percentage.
The Child Pornography Prevention Act (CPPA) extended the meaning of youngster explicit entertainment. CPPA criminalized the production of what is called "virtual kid erotica," or "transformed" kid explicit entertainment. Under CPPA pictures that seem to delineate youngsters however do, excluding pictures of energetic looking grown-ups or pictures that are PC produced would be unlawful. The Free Speech Coalition documented a claim to topple these arrangements of the CPPA in light of the fact that the limitations damaged the First Amendment.
On January 31, 1974, President Ricard Nixon signed the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, also known as CAPTA, into law. This law was introduced by Vice President Walter Mondale on March 13, 1973 and its purpose was to provide financial assistance for the prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and neglect and to establish the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, also known as NCCAN. As it was written in the website National Low Income Housing Coalition, this act also created two types of federal grant programs: basic grants to states and demonstration grants to public agencies and nonprofit organizations (nlihc.org). Before the passage of Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act in 1974, all fifty states had
The term ‘safeguarding’ is broader than the one ‘child protection’. While safeguarding includes the promotion of the welfare of children and their protection from harm in general, child protection is part of this too but refers to the action in which to take if a child is at immediate risk of abuse or neglect. Safeguarding strategies are put in place to prevent neglect and abuse from happening and includes the protection of children from maltreatment, an impaired health and development and unsuitable care. This means having strategies put in place to help children have the best outcomes of growing up with a consistent provision of effective care. Child protection is a term used in cases where safeguarding strategies have failed and damaged
When working with children and young people, it is important that their safety and well-being is paramount. There are a number of guidelines, policies and procedures which cover the safeguarding of pupils, including; Working together to safeguard children (2013)- This policy sets out guidelines of how organisations and individuals should work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people in accordance with the Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004. As well as laying out these guidelines, the document also provides a summary of: The nature of child abuse and neglect and the impact it may have on children and young people. How to operate the best practice in child protection procedure.
Child protection is an aspect of safeguarding and it refers to protecting individual child from maltreatment. Professionals in Setting X are able to recognize the signs and symptoms of child abuse that are identified in document Working Together to Safeguard Children 2015 as physical, emotional, sexual and neglect. Knowing about the forms of abuse allows the practitioner to identify them and report to stop the abuse from happening. Other forms of abuse according to NSPCC (2016a) are also Bullying, Female Genitals Mutilation (FGM), child grooming, child trafficking and online abuse.
1. Know about legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, including e-safety. 1.1 Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, including e-safety. Children Act 1989 This act was bought about to simplify the laws that protect children by bringing private and public law together.
