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Imprtance of nationalism
Nationalism And Liberalism
Imprtance of nationalism
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Imprtance of nationalism
Nationalism And Liberalism
Imprtance of nationalism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Totalitarianism is when the government controls every aspect of the public and private sectors. It means to erase the line that separates government and society. There were three leaders known to fit the mold of totalitarians. Adolph Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union.
Stalin vs. Mussolini During the 1930s and 1940s, two leaders by the name of Joseph Stalin and Benito Mussolini were in control of the Soviet Union and Italy. Stalin and Mussolini were very similar, but yet so different. Stalin was born on December 18, 1879, and eventually changed his name from Losif Dzhugashvili to Joseph Stalin.
This is a totalitarian form of government which an extremely strong central government. This form of government promotes warfare and completing the individual countries goals (Rise - Introduction). One example of this was Italy, which invaded Ethiopia to expand the country's power (Rise - Italy). When Hitler came to power, he established a fascist form of government and as a result began building up his military against the Treaty of Versailles, putting troops in demilitarized zones, and took over pieces of land to expand his empire (Rise- Germany). He wanted to control the entire world.
The Webster dictionary defines fascism as a way of organizing a society where a government that is ruled by a dictator that controls the people. It is a very harsh form of authority. For over 125 years, Americans were used to an economic system where they kept all of their earnings, and the economy was not regulated by the government. The United States government run on free markets and free enterprise.
In a fascist government there is usually a dictator who leads the government that rise into power and usually have some sort of military or political background. The dictator has complete control in the government and holds all power and authority within the state and can stay in power for as long as they like. This type of leader is very different than a president or prime minister because they aren't elected and they have no limitations on the amount of power they have or can use. They have this power because in a fascist government there are no checks and balances on power of the leader. There are no restrictions or limitations whatsoever, the power is all located in one party and if there is voting it is made by the head party and the people can either vote for whoever the party wants or not vote at all.
Nazi Germany is the common name for the German Reich from 1933 to 1945 with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in command. Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as the totalitarian ruler. Under Hitler’s rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist dictatorial state that controlled all aspects of life. The fascists, in Italy, imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition. With this being said, there are other similarities and differences between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Communism is similar to fascism,because in both theory and practice. The difference in the both is that Fascism is established in nationalism and worked towards to create a socialist utopia. Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx,advocating class war leading to a society,and also property is publicly owned and each person works and is also paid according to their abilities and needs. Adolf Hitler was Member #7 of the National Socialist German Worker’s Party.
Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and
Essay To what extent were the economic policies and rise to power of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler similar? Benito Mussolini was the Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 until 1943. Adolf Hitler was the furher of Germany from 1933 until 1945.
The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes Fascism glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictatorial ruler. Fascism originated from the name Fascio di Combattimento which is a political group or League of Combat. Benito Mussolini started this fascism stage in the world it was called the first European Fascist movement in Italy. Mussolini used fascism more because it took control of people best and if anyone were to stand out of this unit then they would would be terminated.
In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.
Imagine the world on fire and you can’t control it. That’s what totalitarianism looks like: one large governing machine with a lot of power and no remorse. It changes a place that has its own morals and values however not for the better. So many people get put through the wringer, all because one person manipulates them and they don’t agree with it. We may not realize it, but there are many rulers in this world that have used this political system, for example Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler.
Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.
Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).
Ideals Transcend Social Classification: The Comparison and Contrasting of Fascism and Capitalism In todays society political labels are thrown around with little investigation or care into the true meaning. Fascism and Capitalism are applied freely to any thought or ideology that is in conflict with ones own belief, therefore this frivolous application dilutes the foundational values of both political and social theories. The variation of beliefs and doctrines that make up both Fascism and Capitalism provide two powerful ideologies that span the spectrum of political classifications.