HISTORY OF ENDOCRINOLOGY *Study of endocrine glands is known as endocrinology. *Thomas Addison is known as the Father of endocrinology. *Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) described with great accuracy the effect of castration in men and birds.
The Endocrine system is important to maintain the balance between our bodies organs, organ systems and the body; the endocrine system controls hormone production and distribution of hormones (Lurie, n.d). Cancer of any of these glands can result in the cancer producing hormones that can interfere with normal body function (Lurie, n.d). Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of malignant cells. Endocrine cancer can happen on any of the organs of the system and is more likely to affect women (Dr. Jemal
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogenous condition which disturbs endocrine, metabolic and reproductive function, affecting 6-10% of women of reproductive age. Such a disorder can be defined using the Rotterdam criteria of 2003, which states PCOS is present when two of the following three phenotypes is shown: polycystic ovaries, hyperandrogenism and ovulatory dysfunction. However in recent years, PCOS has been found to present several metabolic consequences such as insulin resistance (affecting
1. The Ashley Treatment, or growth attenuation, is a procedure to inhibit the growth of a child with disabilities to make it easier for their parents or caregivers to take care of them. The side that is for the Ashley Treatment says it will be easier for the parents to take care of their child if they use the growth attenuation treatment to inhibit her growth, as she will be easier for them to move around at a smaller size. They also say that Ashley has the mind of an infant, and since this makes
Introduction: In the field of Endocrinology, it is known type 1 diabetes is a result of beta cells in the pancreas, that produce the insulin, are attacked by the immune system. This is the reason that Type 1 diabetes is known as an autoimmune disease. The insulin produced by the beta cells help to lower glucose levels in the blood. In this research that we will be doing in the lab, we will be studying the Estrogen receptor alpha and how that affects beta cells when apoptosis occurs, which causes
According to dictionary.reference.com (2015), conflict of interest is defined in two parts as "the circumstance of a public officeholder, business executive, or the like, whose personal interests might benefit from his or her official actions or influence" or "the circumstance of a person who finds that one of his or her activities, interests, etc., can be advanced only at the expense of another". Conflict of interest can be occur during purchasing and other business relationships, employment, research
The Endocrine system is important to maintain the balance between our bodies organs, organ systems and the body (Lurie, n.d). The endocrine system controls hormone production and distribution of hormones (Lurie, n.d). Cancer of any of these glands can result in the cancer producing hormones that can interfere with normal body function (Lurie, n.d). Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of malignant cells. Endocrine cancer can happen on any of the organs of the system and is more likely to affect women
First discovered in 1935 by Stein and Leventhal, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder that is characterized by menstrual irregularity, subfertility and infertility, clinically obvious hyperadrogenism, and metabolic dysfunction in women (Azziz, 2015). Although the etiology of this complex condition is unclear, the prevalence is about 20-40% in women who have mothers and sisters with PCOS, strongly suggesting a genetic association (Azziz, 2015). B.L. presented
certain aspects of women 's health” (“What does a Gynecologist do?”). Reproductive Endocrinology is an exciting career. Moreover, it is very important to women for several reasons. The first reason is that it helps women stay healthy in a variety of ways. The second reason is that it provides hope to women with reproductive issues. Therefore research on these two reasons can be exciting. Reproductive Endocrinology is a field of work that requires performance of different procedures and tests, an
must obtain a final average above 92%. After completing my bachelor’s degree I can move on to taking my master’s degree which will prepare me for a residency in a medical facility. Which will lead to taking my PhD in endocrinology and finally taking a fellowship for endocrinology. This whole process could take up to 20 years. I am aware of how much dedication and strenuous effort this will require, however I am up to the challenge. It is my desired career, and I will not shy away from the daunting
the minimum degree that is required to continue in the career. Pediatric Endocrinology: Now for a career in Pediatric Endocrinology you will have to be ready for a long grueling education. First you need a four year bachelor’s degree in the medical field and then four years in a medical school, following that you will be a resident for three years in pediatrics and to top it off you will then go into a pediatric endocrinology fellowship. Also some credentials before all this are anatomy and physiology
Career development My current position as a fellow in the Division of Endocrinology has provided me a tremendous research opportunity and added to my enthusiasm to become an academic researcher in the field of beta-cell proliferation and regeneration. Under the guidance of my mentors, I started early in my fellowship training to explore that field by studying the prognostic outcome of auto islet cell transplantation in patients with chronic pancreatitis who undergo total pancreatectomy. Successful
Although I have immersed myself in the research in this area over the past several years, I have little formal training in diabetes, insulin resistance, nutrition, and clinical care for type 2 diabetes. Training will include endocrinology and nutrition classes, attendance and presentations at conferences, and mentorship around current research. As I am not a clinician, it is critical for me to gain a better understanding of how type 2 diabetes is currently treated, from both the
Growing up in a developing country during the early part of my life, I witnessed destitution and disease firsthand. I have seen women dying from minor childbirth complications, children suffering from disabling effects of polio, and villagers dying of MI – simply because their nearest medical facility was miles away. It was enough to keep one up at night; it frustrated me. Looking back, I realize my inspiration stems not from a medical role model but the would-be patients, the ones I so wanted to
reproductive endocrinology and infertility, urogynecology/reconstructive pelvic surgery. You can be board certified in all of these and can be in more than one” (What Is an
As the technology marches forward introducing every time we turn around a new, improved device or computer program this constant adaptation undoubtedly affects every part of our financial life. One must agree that iPhones, for example, which become almost absolute after two or three years of use due to evolving computer science must create an economic burden for some American families. The same way, all hospitals must struggle with maintaining technological sharpness while assuring the presence of
INTRODUCTION An origin is an integral part of every great development and in veterinary medicine, the relevance of studying the origin of an organism is vital in order to fully understand the biology of an animal. Cell development, its function and characteristics mandates the principal association with physiological organization of an organism. It is the foundation of all medical theory and application. The objective of this chapter is for future practitioners to know and understand embryogenesis
According to Forbes, Eli Lilly as the 10th most significant pharmaceutical business in the world with $94.1 billion market capitalization. Since Lilly concentrated, it worked in the fields of drug analysis, development and marketed in the areas of endocrinology, neuroscience, cardiovascular disease, oncology, and women's health. The business made a significant improvement in the 1990's because of its successful antidepressant Prozac, but Eli Lilly has faced a possible loss in earnings with its patent
To The Genetics and Education Fellowship Selection Committee: I am writing to apply for The American Society of Human Genetics 2016 Genetics and Education Fellowship. My first real encounter with genetics was during a Summer Research Experience (REU) for Undergraduates at James Madison University in 2008 during a presentation on BRCA1 mutations in breast cancer. I learned little. In fact, many of the REU scholars left feeling overwhelmed and intimidated by both genetics and cancer research. Surprisingly
Salary: $185,000-$225,000 Requires doctorate degree 25 patients per day Internal Physician at Born & Bicknell Inc. Southern North Carolina requires Bachelors degree of engineering Competitive salary Courses needed for degree: Gastroenterology Endocrinology Oncology Rheumatology Nephrology Hematology Geriatrics Infectiology Interventional cardiology Sports medicine Pathway List Most Difficult/Why?: Interventional Cardiology: I’ve never known anyone or had heart problems