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Persuasive Essay Against Animal Testing

774 Words4 Pages

More than one hundred million animals are killed in laboratories each year in the United States alone. While animal studies have led to many life saving medical discovers, it comes with a cost: animal testing is extremely cruel. Animals should not be used for testing because it is inhumane, there are countless methods to replace animal testing, and animals do not make good test subjects for research used on humans.
First, animals should not be used for testing since animal testing is cruel and inhumane. Over the years, there have been numerous accounts of animal cruelty in animal testing facilities. An article from the Human Society International included reports of “Exposure to drugs, chemicals or infectious disease […] Food and water deprivation …show more content…

Today, scientists have created virtual drug trials and simulations to test new and developing drugs. These tests can produce results “in as little as three minutes to four hours, unlike animal testing which often takes two to four weeks” (NEVAS). Another alternative is called “in vitro” testing, which is a test tube lined with human cells. These tests yield more accurate results since they are tested on human cells versus animal cells. A few similar options are sheets of human skin cells or organ chips, which are chips that replicate organs by using human cells. One final alternative method is called “microdosing: when humans are given very low quantities of a drug to test the effects on the body on the cellular level, without affecting the whole body system” (NEVAS). Not only do these techniques not use animals as test subjects, they also cost much less to preform. However, “many studies require a full living organism in a situation where it would be unethical, or impractical to use humans” (Speaking of Research). An example of this would be when studies include injecting a cancerous tumor into the subject to observe how the tumor, as well as the body, responds to certain treatments. It would not be logical to place cancerous tumors into human beings. Despite this information, there are still numerous testing methods that do not involve

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Some alternatives would be: In Vitro Testing, In Silico Testing, and Human Volunteers. In Vitro Testing is the use of cells to study multiple things, such as drugs and how they work, In Silico Testing is drug discovery with virtual screening, and Human Volunteers is when people volunteer to be tested on. The alternatives for Animal Testing prevent animal discomfort, but allow research to continue. Animal Testing can prove unnecessary, especially with better alternatives that actually work.

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These results formed from these tests have guided scientists to create life saving vaccines and medecines. There are other ways to get these results that would leave animals out of the picture and cost less. Alternative testing methods are readily available to scientists that include: petri dish testing, microdosing, artificial human skin, and Microfluidic chips (Animal Testing 2). Although nothing can accurately compare to a living breathing test subject these alternatives give a similar, if not identical, set of circumstances that a living subject might

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This approach would allow researchers to test possible cures on animals before administering them to humans. This technique protects people from the possible fatal side effects. This process would become highly sought after as it helped in providing several medications that would control, prevent or cure many diseases. One might suggest that animal testing is cruel or unjust, but it is precisely the opposite. Animal testing must continue due to many associated

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An alternative to animal testing would be an in glass in vitro testing. This type of testing involves a study of cells in a petri dish and in the past has shown more accurate results than animal testing. This is because human cells are being used. Computer models of human molecules also can detect how toxic a substance is which is safer, more accurate, and does not require an animal test subject. But not only are these alternative methods safer, they are much less expensive.

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Animal testing in the United States alone test over one hundred million animals a year, they’re burned crippled and abused. Some test include killing pregnant animals and testing their babies. These animals include mice, rats, primates, birds, cats, dogs, Fish, guinea pigs, and minipigs. There are alternative ways to test products that we overlook. Animal testing is inhumane and society needs to find other ways to test products.

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Burden states that "The development and application of alternative methods, and the questioning of traditional approaches, has potential to drive better scientific practices. " There are many alternative methods that are either available for use at this time or, with more research, will be available for use in the future; these methods can be used to eliminate animal testing. New methods and research studies rely less on

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The labs can use a method using reconstructed skin cells. Not only will this stop testing on animals, this test will be highly more accurate, and the more accurate the better. There is another method called microdosing, basically what this is, is when a human is given a very small one time drug dose. Then sophisticated imagining techniques are used to monitor how the body reacts. By using any of these methods we will cut back on animal testing and have highly more accurate results.

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Using animals as test subjects are useful because they’re complex organisms just like humans. Testing single cell organisms with a certain type of drug will not work because a circulatory system is needed to carry medicine through organs.

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Any of the results that can help humans can be produced in other ways. Using mice and rats to see if a drug is safe is only accurate 43% of the time. Plus 19% of 93 dangerous drug symptoms could have been predicted by animal testing. For example High-Throughput Screening is one of the alternative testing method by using a computer to simulate the process. For these reasons it would be better if humans used alternative testing methods.

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In vitro, uses advanced computer techniques, one of the techniques are called organs chips. Organ chips have real human cells that were grown represent the structure and function of human organs and organ systems. “These chips can be used instead of animals in disease research, drug testing, and toxicity testing and have been shown to replicate human physiology, diseases, and drug responses more accurately than crude animal experiments do” (Alternatives to Animal Testing). Research with human volunteers is another way to replace animal testing. A method called “microdosing” can tell if a drug is a risky or not (Alternatives to Animal Testing).Volunteers are given an extremely small drug dose, and imaging techniques are used to monitor how the drug behaves in the body (Alternatives to Animal Testing).

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Without animal testing, the only alternative remains are theories or a supercomputer. That means the medicines that are not physically tested will be creating greater risks for human lives. Therefore, animal testing is considered as a perfect alternative for human drug testing. A proven and medically or physically tested product is safe for human to use against diseases and for improved surgical procedures (Moberg 2013). Without animal testing, science might encounter a total standstill.

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There is also testing being done with human volunteers today. The method is called “microdsing” and it can provide information of the safety of a new drug before it is used in large scale human trials. The volunteers in these experiments are given very small dose of a drug and are carefully supervised to see the effects of the drug on the

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Microdosing is also another good example of a way to test a method or product without severely affecting life. Microdosing is giving a very small amount of the substance to a person, but only enough to affect the body on the cell level, not doing anything to the whole system. This alternative is a great idea because it uses a human instead of an innocent animal and no living thing will have to suffer. To sum up, alternatives to animal tests are effective and do not cause harm to any living

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Opponents of animal testing say that there is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system. Though they may be true on a certain level, animals have different DNA and in some cases they are immune to some types of drugs while humans aren’t. In addition there are actually a few of alternatives for testing that will help with more accurate results. There is an artificial product called EpiDerm, and ThinCert that is a sheet made of human skin cells that can produce more effective results than testing chemicals on animal skin. Computer models also can help predict the toxicity of substances without harming or experimenting on animals.

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Because most countries do not report their use of animals in lab experiments, the total numbers are expected to be far higher than reported. The lack of accountability present in animal testing is only one example of the flaws in the animal testing method. As scientists, it is our duty to be mindful of the impact of our actions and this includes properly accounting of all animals affected by animal testing. Because of animal testing, over 115 million animals are given no say in what testing methods are used on them and furthermore not many laws are in place ensuring their safety. This brutality is disregarded and the use of animal testing still prevails.

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